UNEXPECTED CIRCUMSTANCES AND CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA - ΑΠΡΟΟΠΤΗ ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ ΣΥΝΘΗΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΒΑΣΗ ΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΑΣ ΜΕΤΑΦΟΡΑΣ

CONTENTS XV Chapter 7 Transaction with the enemy 22. Introductory remarks ..........................................................................................144 23. Trading with enemy (a common law rule) ....................................................146 23.1. Types of War .................................................................................................146 23.2. “The enemy” ................................................................................................149 23.2.1. The Statutory definition in English Law ..........................................149 23.2.2. English Law ...........................................................................................149 23.2.2.1. Individuals .....................................................................................149 23.2.2.2. Legal entities ................................................................................152 23.2.2.3. Concluding comments ..................................................................154 23.2.3. The Statutory definition in American Law ......................................157 23.2.3.1. American Law ................................................................................157 23.2.3.2. Concluding comments ..................................................................162 23.2.4. The Statutory definition in Greek Law ............................................162 23.2.4.1. Greek Law .....................................................................................162 23.2.4.2. Concluding comments ..................................................................164 23.3. “To trade” .....................................................................................................165 23.3.1. English Law ...........................................................................................165 23.3.2. American Law .......................................................................................167 24. The effect of war on contracts ........................................................................168 25. The effect of the “prohibition” principle on a contract of affreightment ...................................................................................................170 25.1. Concluding comments ................................................................................174 Chapter 8 The limits of the “doctrine of frustration” 26. Introductory remarks ..........................................................................................177 27. “Self – induced” frustration ..............................................................................177 27.1. English Law ...................................................................................................177 27.2. Concluding comments ................................................................................181 28. American Law .......................................................................................................189