X
= > ?
. ) 2 «
» %
% ...........................................
34
.
)
$ !' ( )
*
.............................................................................35
1
.
*
$
! (
strain theory) .......................................................
35
2
.
*
$ ! " -! " ) * !-
' .................................
38
3
.
*
$ - +
" !- & * ! ................................................
39
4
.
*
$ -
# & - (control theory) ....................................................
41
5
.
*
$ - & " ! (labeling theory).......................................
42
6
.
*
$ " * " ! " -! (conflict theory)...........................
43
7
.
«" ) » !
"#
# "
!
" " * ") #
& .........................................................................
46
3
&
-
/
«
&
0 »
TH
&
...........................................................................................48
.
89
8
# '
.....................................................................48
1
.
* "
( # (
"# "
"
+- ) ....................
48
2
.
! ) "
(
"# "
"
+- ) ................
49
3
.
C " $!
*
"# "
D " ! '!
* ......................................
51
B.
$!
# !% ! 9 # # ! # # '
8
8#
:
.........52
1
. %
! ! '( )
' ....................................................
52
. ) "
.............
52
i. *
...................................................................53
ii.
$ #
...............................................54
iii. *
..............................................................60
. ) "
...........
60
i. *
% # " !
................................................61
ii. *
!
.................................................................61
2
. %
! ! '( ) '
+ .........................................................
62
. *
% % ..............................................................................
62