ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ 2019

ńŧŨūŠŦŧř ŅŤůś—ŞůŞ 79 ņ Ō¨ ›ŬūşŨŚ›ŢŦ ŮŰũůŞŠ—ŞůŦŧř ůŤ šŰũŞůŷůŤůŞ ũŞ —›ūŬūŸũ ūŦ Ţŧůŷŭ ń›ŦŧŬŞůŢŜŞŭ ŢŧŨūŠŢŜŭ ũŞ ųŤűŜţūŰũ ŮŢ —ŜŞ ś ›ŢŬŦŮŮŷůŢŬŢŭ ŢŧŨūŠŦŧŚŭ ›ŢŬŦűŚŬŢŦŢŭ Ş›ūšś—ūŰ ńŨŨŤũŦٗūŸ . œ›ū - ŮůŤŬŜţŢŦ , ŷ—Ŵŭ , ůŤũ ŢŧšūŲś ũŞ ųŤűŜţūŰũ ۛūųŤűŜūŰŭ Ş›ŷ ůūũ ŢŨŨŤũŦٗŷ ůŤŭ šŦŞŮ›ūŬřŭ Ůůū ųŤűūšŚŨůŦū ń›ŦŧŬŞůŢŜŞŭ . ŃŦ ’ ŞŰůŷ ŬŰť—ŜţŢŦ ŮŰũůŞŠ—ŞůŦŧř ŬŤůř ŧŞŦ ŧŞůř ›ŞŬŚŧŧŨŦŮŤ ůŦŭ ŢŧŨūŠŦŧŚŭ ›ŢŬŦűŚŬŢŦŢŭ ůūŰ Ł›ūšś—ūŰ ńŨŨŤũŦٗūŸ , ŹŮůŢ ũŞ —Ťũ ŚŬťŢŦ ū ũŷ—ūŭ ŮŢ ŮŸŠŧŬūŰŮŤ —Ţ ůū řŬťŬū 54 ›ŞŬ . 2 ůūŰ őŰũůřŠ—Şůūŭ , ›ūŰ ›ŬūşŨŚ›ŢŦ ŷůŦ ū ŞŬŦť—ŷŭ ůŴũ ŢšŬŹũ ůŤŭ ŧřťŢ ŢŧŨūŠŦŧśŭ ›ŢŬŦűŚŬŢŦŞŭ ŢŜũŞŦ ŞũřŨūŠūŭ —Ţ ůū ũŷ—Ŧ—ū ›ŨŤťŰٗŷ . ŏŞŬřŨ - ŨŤŨŞ ŢŠŠŰřůŞŦ ŷůŦ Ť ųśűūŭ ůŴũ ū—ūŠŢũŹũ —ŢůŬřŢŦ Ůůū ŠŢũŦŧŷ ŮŸũūŨū ůŤŭ ޛŦŧŬřůŢŦŞŭ . ŒŬŜůūũ , ›Źŭ ťŞ ųŤűŜţūŰũ ūŦ Ţŧůŷŭ ń›ŦŧŬřůŢŦŞŭ ŢŧŨūŠŢŜŭ . őŸ—űŴũŞ —Ţ ůŤũ Ş›ŷűŞŮŤ ůŤŭ šŦŞŧū——ŞůŦŧśŭ ޛŦůŬū›śŭ , ůū šŦŧŞŜŴ—Ş ůŤŭ ųśűūŰ ťŞ ŞŮŧŢŜůŞŦ ŞŰůū›ŬūŮŹ›Ŵŭ ŮŢ ›ŬŢŮşŢŜŢŭ ŧŞŦ ›ŬūŪŢũŢŜŞ . ŃŦŞ ůŤũ ޛŦŨūŠś , ŢŪřŨŨūŰ , řŨŨŴũ ŢŧŨūŠŦŧŹũ ŧŚũůŬŴũ Ş›ŞŦ - ůŢŜůŞŦ ŮŰũŞŜũŢŮŤ ůŤŭ ŲŹŬŞŭ ۛūšūŲśŭ . ń›ŜŮŤŭ , Ůůū řŬťŬū 51 ›ŞŬ . 4 ůūŰ őŰũůřŠ—Şůūŭ ›ŞŬŞ—ŚũŢŦ ŠŦŞ ůū —ŚŨŨūũ Ť šŰũŞůŷůŤůŞ Ţ›ŦŮůūŨŦŧśŭ ųśűūŰ ś řŨŨŴũ ›ŬŷŮűūŬŴũ —ŚŮŴũ , ŞŬŧŢŜ ›řũůŞ ũŞ šŦŞŮűŞŨŜţŢůŞŦ Ť ŢŠŧŰŬŷůŤůŞ ŧŞŦ —ŰŮůŦŧŷůŤůŞ . őůŤũ ›ŬŷůŞŮŤ ũŞ ŬŰť—ŦŮůūŸũ ůŞ ţŤůś—ŞůŞ ŞŰůř —ŚŮŴ ůŤŭ ›ŬūŮťśŧŤŭ ›ŞŬ . 4 Ůůū řŬťŬū 54 ůūŰ őŰũůřŠ—Şůūŭ ŞŮŧŢŜůŞŦ ŧŬŦůŦŧś ›řũŴ ŮŢ šŸū ŮŤ—ŢŜŞ . ŏŬŹůūũ , ŮŸ—űŴũŞ —Ţ ůū řŬťŬū 110 ›ŞŬ . 1 ůūŰ őŰũůřŠ—Şůūŭ , ŧř›ūŦŢŭ šŦŞůřŪŢŦŭ ůūŰ őŰũůřŠ—Şůūŭ ŢŜũŞŦ —Ť ŞũŞťŢŴŬś - ŮŦ—Ţŭ ŠŢũŦŧř , —ŢůŞŪŸ ůŴũ ū›ūŜŴũ Ť ŨŞŵŧś ŧŰŬŦŞŬŲŜŞ ŧŞŦ Ť ŦŮŷůŤůŞ . ŁŰůŚŭ Ş›ūůŢŨūŸũ ůū ŮŧŨŤŬŷ ›ŰŬśũŞ ůūŰ őŰũůřŠ—Şůūŭ ŧŞŦ šŢũ —›ūŬūŸũ ũŞ Ű›řŬŲūŰũ Ůůū őŸũůŞŠ—Ş šŦŞůřŪŢŦŭ ŞũůŜťŢůŢŭ —Ţ ŞŰůŚŭ . ŋŢ ůū ũŞ ůŢťūŸũ , ŷ—Ŵŭ , ›ŬūŶ›ūťŚŮŢŦŭ ŮůŤũ řŮŧŤŮŤ ůūŰ ŢŧŨūŠŦŧūŸ šŦŧŞŦŹ—Şůūŭ Ůůūũ ůŷ›ū šŦŞ—ūũśŭ šŢũ ›ŬūŧŞŨŢŜůŞŦ ťŚ—Ş ›ŢŬŦūŬŦٗūŸ ůŤŭ ŨŞŵŧśŭ ŧŰŬŦ - ŞŬŲŜŞŭ ś ůŤŭ ŦŮŷůŤůŞŭ . Œū ń¨¨Ł , řŨŨŴŮůŢ , ŚŲŢŦ ŧŬŜũŢŦ ŷůŦ —›ūŬūŸũ ũŞ ůŢťūŸũ ›ŢŬŦūŬŦٗūŜ Ůůū ŢŧŨūŠŦŧŷ šŦŧŞŜŴ—Ş —Ţ ŧŬŦůśŬŦū ůūũ ůŷ›ū ŧŞůūŦŧŜŞŭ . 31 ń›ŜŮŤŭ , ůū ń¨¨Ł ŚŲŢŦ ŧŬŜũŢŦ ŷůŦ Ť ŬŸť—ŦŮŤ Ůůū ņũŴ—Śũū łŞŮŜŨŢŦū ũŞ —›ūŬūŸũ ũŞ ųŤűŜţūŰũ Ş›ŷ ůūũ ůŷ›ū šŦŞ—ūũśŭ ůūŰŭ —ŷũū ŞŰůūŜ ›ūŰ ŧŞůūŦŧūŸũ Ţŧůŷŭ ޛŦŧŬŞůŢŜŞŭ ŠŦŞ ŨŦŠŷůŢŬū Ş›ŷ 15 ŲŬŷũŦŞ šŢũ ›ŞŬŞşŦřţŢŦ ůū ĸŬťŬū 3 ůūŰ ŏŬŹůūŰ 31. Ł›ŷűŞŮŤ Melnychenko ŧŞůř ŎŰŧŬŞũŜŞŭ ń¨¨Ł (2004): “The Court considers that a residence requirement for voting may be justiÀed on the grounds of (1) the assumption that a non-resident citizen is less directly or continuously concerned with, and has less knowledge of, a country's day-today problems; (2) the impracticability for and sometimes undesirability (in some cases impossibility) of parliamentary candidates presenting the di ɛ erent electoral issues to citizens living abroad so as to secure the free expression of opinion; (3) the inÁuence of resident citizens on the selection of candidates and on the formulation of their electoral programmes, and (4) the correlation between one's right to vote in parliamentary elections and being directly a ɛ ected by the acts of the political bodies so elected.”.