110
@
= @
" (! ) (
D)E !
+ :
1.
= $ # )
!
$ (promulgation of the laws). $ #*,-
#"
$ # ")! # !" " $ ! ; $" #:!"* ! C ! " $,-
*
+" # )! (. )
#;?
$ & *C& ! ;? ! ( $ (
"
$# *") ,C" C "# C")* $ (#"* #) " " ,
!&-
* . ( "#: !
>+; " $ ! ( # )!" (# ! "(+ ! (
*;! ( ; !
$, $ E & " $"*: "
C $ ; ! "# -
&
$ ( "> $"*)
(!
= $ * !) ) #*,#" ( !; #* !"* ! !
$ (8"* & " .
2.
!& & , (
) # ( #*,#" ,#"
$ ) (due process
of law). ! * !
" !
$) ,
$ ) # ( ,-
# (
$ ) , $ $ & –
! &
) .
3. *
$ ! ! &
*
$ & C ! # : $ . * $ &
C #*,#" (#;*C" C ? ! ( ! ! # )
"#,
C" # " -
" ! &
+, $"! ' ! ; ! (
) (,
; "#" & !* 8& ! (
$"
!
+ $"* ! ! ! +* #)
#* 8
$;! + !;
? )
? !
) !
*
$ & "> *$ ?& ! ( # ( " .
7
4.
=" >" ") # ( $) . Fuller ! >,*"! " !) ! # ( $)-
, #
Q " > > ;!
* ! !, . #
+:*
$ $ (*?") ?C(
# # &
> * $" "*$ ")
$# *")
?& "
$
) " (? * ( , ! !; " .
7. , " !" , !"*
Lon Fuller,
The Morality of Law
(
Yale University Press, 1964)