¥ ÁÑÒÉ˼ Å×ÓÀÍÈ ÒÎ× ËÐÒÎ×Õ »ÌÎ×Õ ÒÈÕ £.£. ËÁÉ È »ÍÒÁʼ ÒÈÕ ÑÒÈÍ ÅÓÍÉ˼ »ÍÍÎÈ ÒÊÈ
VIII
§£©¡¡¦¯ °¬±¯
¥ ÁÑÒÉ˼ Å×ÓÀÍÈ ÒÎ× ËÐÒÎ×Õ »ÌÎ×Õ
ËÁÉ ÒÈÕ µÍÔÑÈÕ ÇÉÁ ÁÐÁÂÑÅÉÕ ÒÎ× ÄÉËÁ½Î× ÒÈÕ £.£. ËÁÉ È Å×ÓÀÍÈ
ÒÎ× ÈÎѽÎ× Å ÂÑÈ ÒÈÍ £¡
ÐÏ Ò Î » Ð Î Õ : ¥ ÁÑÒÉ˼ Å×ÓÀÍÈ ÒÎ× ËÐÒÎ×Õ »ÌÎ×Õ
ÇÉÁ ÁÐÁÂÑÅÉÕ ÒÎ× ÄÉËÁ½Î× ÒÈÕ £.£.
......................................................................... 39
I. ¯É ÍÎÎÌÎÇÉÁË»Õ ÅÊÅ̽ÊÅÉÕ ÐÉÍ ÒÈÍ Francovich
................................................... 39
II. H ×¾ÓÅÑÈ Francovich
........................................................................................... 42
A. £ÉÑÁÇÔÇÉË...................................................................................................... 42
B. ¦ÑÒÎÐÉ˾........................................................................................................... 43
. ¢ÑÅÉÕ ÒÈÕ ÓÅÔÐÈÒÉË¼Õ ÓÅÅ̽ÔÑÈÕ ................................................................ 45
. ¯É ÐÎÅËÒÑÅÉÕ ÑÒÈÍ Á¾ÆÁÑÈ Francovich ÒÈÕ ÍÎÎÌÎǽÁÕ ÒÎ× £§ ............. 47
£. ´ÌÌÁ ØÈÒ¼ÁÒÁ ÑÒÈÍ Francovich ...................................................................... 49
±. ¡ÊÉÎ̾ÇÈÑÈ .................................................................................................... 49
¦¦¦. ¥ ×¾ÓÅÑÈ Brasserie du Pêcheur/Factortame.
¥ ÁÑÒÉ˼ Å×ÓÀÍÈ ÒÎ× ËÐÒÎ×Õ »ÌÎ×Õ ÅÒÁÊÀ ÇÅÐÁÍÉË¼Õ ÀÐÁÕ
ËÁÉ ÂÐÅÒÁÍÉËÏÍ ÉÖÓÀÔÍ
........................................................................................ 51
IV. ÐÎÚÎÓ»ÑÅÉÕ ÒÈÕ Å×ÓÀÍÈÕ
................................................................................. 55
A. ¯ ÁÐÁÂÉÁؾÅÍÎÕ ËÁ;ÍÁÕ ÍÁ ÁÎÍ»ÅÉ ÄÉËÁÉÏÁÒÁ ÑÅ ÉÄÉÏÒÅÕ................... 56
1. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Dillenkofer - »ÑÒÔ ËÁÉ »ÅÑÈ ÁÎÍμ ÄÉËÁÉÔÒÔÍ ÑÒÎ×Õ
ÉÄÉÏÒÅÕ Á¾ ÄÉÁÒÊÅÉÕ ¯ÄÈǽÁÕ
..................................................................... 58
2. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Rechberger - ÅÉÂÅÂÁ½ÔÑÈ ÒÈÕ Ó»ÑÈÕ Dillenkofer
........................ 60
3. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Peter Paul - ÁÐÄÅÉÇÁ ¯ÄÈÇÉÏÍ Î× ÎÉ ÄÉÁÒÊÅÉÕ
ÒÎ×Õ ÄÅÍ ÅÒÁÆ»ÐÎ×Í ÎÀÒÅ Å»ÑÔÕ ÄÉËÁÉÏÁÒÁ ÑÅ ÉÄÉÏÒÅÕ
........................ 63
4. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Danske Slagterier
......................................................................... 67
B. ¥ ÁÐÂÁÑÈ ÍÁ ŽÍÁÉ ËÁÒÆÔÐÈ..................................................................... 67
1. ÅÐÉÒÏÑÅÉÕ «Á×Ò¾ÁÒÎ×» ÖÁÐÁËÒÈÐÉÑÎÀ ÒÈÕ ÁÐÂÁÑÈÕ
ÔÕ ËÁÒÆÔÐÈÕ
.............................................................................................. 70
i. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Dillenkofer - »ÌÌÅÉÃÈ ÎÎÉÎ×ļÎÒÅ »ÒÐÎ×
ÅÒÁÆÎÐÕ ¯ÄÈǽÁÕ .................................................................................... 70
ii. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Hedley Lomas - »ÌÌÅÉÃÈ ÄÉÁËÐÉÒÉË¼Õ Å×Ö»ÐÅÉÁÕ
ÒÎ× ËÐÒÎ×Õ »ÌÎ×Õ ................................................................................... 73
2. ÅÐÉÒÏÑÅÉÕ È «Á×Ò¾ÁÒÎ×» ÖÁÐÁËÒÈÐÉÑÎÀ ÒÈÕ ÁÐÂÁÑÈÕ
ÔÕ ËÁÒÆÔÐÈÕ
.............................................................................................. 75
i. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ British Telecommunications - È ÅÑÆÁÌ»ÍÈ ÅÒÁÆÎÐ
¯ÄÈǽÁÕ ÄÅÍ Ñ×ÍÉÑÒÁ×Ò¾ÁÒÎ ÖÁÐÁËÒÈÐÉѾ ÒÈÕ ÁÐÁ½ÁÑÈÕ
ÔÕ ËÁÒÆÔÐÈÕ............................................................................................. 75
. ¡ÉÒÉÏÄÈÕ Ñ×ÍÆÅÉÁ ÅÒÁÊÀ ÒÈÕ ÁÐÂÁÑÈÕ ËÁÉ ÒÈÕ ØȽÁÕ ÒÎ× ÉÄÉÏÒÈ ........... 77
1. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Brinkman
..................................................................................... 80
2. ²¾ÓÅÑÈ Test Claimants
............................................................................. 82