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XIX

ΙΙΙ. The choice of lex hereditatis under the Regulation

......................................................

225

1. Nationality of the testator

...............................................................................................

225

2. Content of the choice

......................................................................................................

227

3. Validity of the choice of law

...........................................................................................

230

4. Modification and revocation of the choice

......................................................................

235

Article 23 –

The scope of the applicable law

...................................................................

237

I. The principle of unity of the succession

...........................................................................

239

1. Introduction

....................................................................................................................

239

2. Unity of the succession as to the assets and liabilities

.....................................................

241

3. Principle of unity as to the matters of the succession

......................................................

242

4. Exceptions from the principle of unity of the succession

................................................

243

II. The scope of application of the lex hereditatis

..............................................................

247

1. Opening of the succession

...............................................................................................

247

2. Determination of beneficiaries

........................................................................................

248

3. Capacity to inherit

...........................................................................................................

258

4. Disinheritance and disqualification by conduct

...............................................................

262

5. Transfer of the assets, rights and liabilities of the estate – acceptance and waiver

..........

263

6. Powers of heirs, executors of wills and other administrators of the estate

......................

267

7. Liability for the debts of the estate

..................................................................................

269

8. Reserved shares and other restrictions of the freedom to dispose

property upon death

........................................................................................................

270

9. Restoration and accounting for gifts, advances or legacies

..............................................

276

10. Sharing-out of the estate

...............................................................................................

279

Article 24 –

Dispositions of property upon death other than agreements

as to succession

.................................................................................................

283

I. Introduction

.......................................................................................................................

283

II. The scope of application of Article 24

............................................................................

285

III. The application of the hypothetical lex hereditatis

......................................................

288

IV. The choice of applicable law

..........................................................................................

290

V. Modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death

............................

291

Article 25 –

Agreements as to succession

..........................................................................

294

I. Introduction

......................................................................................................................

296

II. Scope of application of the hypothetical lex successionis

............................................

301

1. Dispositions of property upon death governed by this provision

.....................................

302

2. Issues covered by this conflict-of-laws rule

.....................................................................

306

III. Applicable law

.................................................................................................................

316

1. National laws prior to the Regulation

..............................................................................

316

2. The law applicable to an agreement as to succession regarding the succession

of one person (Article 25(1))

..........................................................................................

317

3. The law applicable to an agreement as to succession regarding the succession

of several persons (Article 25(2))

...................................................................................

319

4. Choice of applicable law (professio juris) (Article 25(3))

...............................................

322

Article 26 –

Substantive validity of dispositions of property upon death

.................

324

I. Introduction

.......................................................................................................................

325