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Table of Contents

XXI

ΙV. The provision of Article 30 of the Regulation

...............................................................

369

V. Conclusion

.........................................................................................................................

370

Article 31 –

Adaptation of rights in rem

...........................................................................

372

I. Introductory remarks - The problem in question

.............................................................

373

II. Requirements for the application of Article 31

..............................................................

375

1. Defining “rights in rem”

.................................................................................................

375

2. Unknown right in rem

....................................................................................................

377

III. The adaptation

...............................................................................................................

379

1. The adaptation in the context of the Succession Regulation

...........................................

379

2. The adaptation in various European countries

...............................................................

382

Article 32 –

Commorientes

...................................................................................................

384

I. Introductory remarks

.........................................................................................................

385

II. The specific requirements for the application of Article 32

.........................................

387

1. Death of two or more individuals whose succession is governed by different laws

.........

387

2. Uncertainty in the order of death

....................................................................................

388

3. Applicable substantive laws adopt different solutions for this situation or

lack any provision

...........................................................................................................

388

Article 33 –

Estate without a claimant

..............................................................................

391

I. Determining the estate without a claimant (bona vacantia)

..........................................

392

II. The effects of the characterization of an estate as estate without a claimant

in national substantive laws - Comparative Remarks

....................................................

393

III. The estate without a claimant in case of cross border successions

.............................

395

IV. How conflicts in case of cross border estates without a claimant are addressed

.......

396

V. Other issues which are related with the application of Article 33

...............................

399

1. The application of Article 33 in case of assets located in a third country

.......................

399

2. Determining where the assets are located

......................................................................

400

3. Protection of creditors

.....................................................................................................

400

Article 34 –

Renvoi

.................................................................................................................

401

I. Introduction

.......................................................................................................................

402

II. Renvoi within the framework of the common Greek Private International Law

.........

402

1. The principle of exclusion of renvoi under Article 32 of the Greek Civil Code

...............

402

2. The exceptions

................................................................................................................

403

III. Renvoi in the field of European Private International Law

..........................................

404

1. The positive law solutions

...............................................................................................

404

2. The doctrinal debate

.......................................................................................................

405

IV. The solution of Article 34

.............................................................................................

406

1. Introduction

....................................................................................................................

406

2. Cases of acceptance of renvoi

..........................................................................................

407

3. Cases of exclusion of renvoi

............................................................................................

408

4. The structure of Regulation 650/2012 and its importance as to the scope

of Article 34

....................................................................................................................

410

Article 35 –

Public policy (ordre public)

...........................................................................

414

I. General content

.................................................................................................................

415