
Table of Contents
XXIII
3. Third ground: a conflict between the decision whose recognition is sought
and a decision previously given in the forum or in a third Member State
.......................
462
Article 41 –
No review as to the substance
.......................................................................
465
Article 42 –
Staying of recognition proceedings
..............................................................
466
Article 43 –
Enforceability
....................................................................................................
469
I. General Outline
..................................................................................................................
470
II. Commentary
......................................................................................................................
474
1. Decisions issued by courts of Member States
.................................................................
474
2. Enforceability in the state of origin
................................................................................
477
3. Application for an exequatur
.........................................................................................
477
4. ‘Of any interested party’
..................................................................................................
477
5. No further autonomous prerequisites
..............................................................................
478
6. Permissibility of negative declaratory actions
................................................................
478
Article 44 –
Determination of domicile
.............................................................................
481
Article 45 –
Jurisdiction of local courts
.............................................................................
483
Article 46 –
Procedure
...........................................................................................................
486
I. Application of the lex fori executionis
............................................................................
486
II. No postal address or authorised representative in the Member State of
enforcement required
......................................................................................................
487
III. Autonomous procedural prerequisites
...........................................................................
487
Article 47 –
Non-production of the attestation
................................................................
490
Article 48 –
Declaration of enforceability
.........................................................................
492
Article 49 –
Notice of the decision on the application for a declaration
of enforceability
...............................................................................................
494
Article 50 –
Appeal against the decision on the application
for a declaration of enforceability
................................................................
497
I. General
..............................................................................................................................
497
II. Establishment of the right to lodge an appeal
................................................................
498
III. Issues governed by the lex fori executionis
.................................................................
499
IV. Guarantees established in favour of the party against whom enforcement
is sought
............................................................................................................................
499
1. Guarantee of timely service in case the party against whom enforcement
is sought is in default
.....................................................................................................
499
2. On time limits
................................................................................................................
501
V. Interim Measures
.............................................................................................................
501
Article 51 –
Procedure to contest the decision given on appeal
..................................
502
Article 52 –
Refusal or revocation of a declaration of enforceability
.........................
504
Article 53 –
Staying of proceedings
....................................................................................
505
Article 54 –
Provisional, including protective, measures
...............................................
507
I. Introduction
.......................................................................................................................
508