ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΩΝ ΙΔΕΩΝ

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10. Benjamin Constant (¨»ÍØÁŒÉÍ §ÎÍÑÒÍ) (1767-1830).............................................. 126
10.1. ¢ÉÎÇÐÁÆÉËÑÒÎÉÖŽÁ........................................................................................................... 126
10.2. ¥ šÉÁ˼Ð×ÊÈ ŒÉÁÕ Í»ÁÕ ÅÌÅ×ÓÅнÁÕ .................................................................................. 127
10.3. ¥ ÎÌÉÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× ÓÅÔнÁ ...................................................................................................... 128
11. Alexis de Tocqueville (¡Ì»ÊÉÕ ÍÒÅ ±Î˽Ì) (1805-1859)................................................ 129
11.1. ¥ ÂÉÎÇÐÁƽÁ ÒÎ× ................................................................................................................ 129
11.2. ±Î ÒÁʽÄÉ ÒÎ× ÑÒÈÍ ¡ŒÅÐÉ˼ ............................................................................................... 130
11.3. ¥ ÉѾÒÈÒÁ ............................................................................................................................. 132
11.4. ¯ ÁÒΌÉËÉь¾Õ - ¥ ÁÒΌÎËÐÁÒÉ˼ ÓÅÏÐÈÑÈ.................................................................... 133
12. ¯ÔÆÅÌɌÉь¾Õ........................................................................................................................ 134
12.1. James Mill (±Ø»ÉŒÕ ¨½Ì) (1773-1836) ................................................................................ 135
12.1.1. ¢ÉÎÇÐÁÆÉ˟ÒÎÉÖŽÁ .................................................................................................... 135
12.1.2. ¥ ÎÌÉÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× ÓÅÔнÁ ................................................................................................ 137
12.2. Jeremy Bentham (±Ø»ÐÅŒ× ¨»ÍÓÁŒ) (1748-1832)....................................................... 139
12.2.1. ¢ÉÎÇÐÁÆÉËÑÒÎÉÖŽÁ .................................................................................................... 139
12.2.2. ¥ ÈÓÉ˼ ÒÎ× ÓÅÔнÁ ..................................................................................................... 141
12.2.3. ¥ ÎÌÉÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× ÓÅÔнÁ ................................................................................................ 143
12.3. John Stuart Mill (±ØÎÍ ŸÒÉÎÀÁÐÒ ¨½Ì) (1806-1873)........................................................ 145
12.3.1. ¯É ÐÏÒÅÕ ÂÑÅÉÕ ÒÎ× ÆÉ̾ÑÎÆÎ× ËÁÉ ÎÉËÎÍΌÎ̾ÇÎ× ........................................... 145
12.3.2. ¯ ËÌÁÑÑÉË¾Õ ÒÈÕ ÆÉÌÅÌÅÀÓÅÐÈÕ ÑË»ÃÈÕ ËÁÉ Î Ñ×ͼÇÎÐÎÕ
ÒÎ× ËÎÉÍÎÂÎ×ÌÅ×ÒÉьÎÀ ............................................................................................. 147
12.3.3. ¥ ÁÍÒ½ÌÈÃÈ ÇÉÁ ÒÈ «Ñ׌ŒÅÒÎÖÉ˼ ÄȌÎËÐÁÒ½Á»......................................................... 150
13. ¯ ÓÅÒÉËÉь¾Õ – H ËÐÉÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× ÆÉÌÅÌÅ×ÓÅÐÉьÎÀ ............................................................ 154
13.1. ¡¾ ÒÎÍ ÆÉÌÎÑÎÆÉ˾ ÑÒÎÍ ÍΌÉ˾ ÓÅÒÉËÉь¾ .................................................................. 156
13.2. Auguste Compte (¬ÇËÎÀÑÒ §¾ÍÒ) (1798-1857) ............................................................. 158
13.2.1. ¢ÉÎÇÐÁÆÉËÑÒÎÉÖŽÁ .................................................................................................... 158
13.2.2. ¯ ;ŒÎÕ ÒÔÍ ÒÐÉÏÍ ÑÒÁĽÔÍ........................................................................................ 159
13.2.3. ±Î ÑÀÑÒȌÁ ÒÈÕ ÓÅÒÉË¼Õ ÎÌÉÒŽÁÕ............................................................................... 161