ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΩΝ ΙΔΕΩΝ

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14. ¯ ÑÎÑÉÁÌÉÑÒÉË¾Õ Î×Ò΍Éь¾Õ .............................................................................................. 162
14.1. François Marie Charles Fourier (©ÐÁÍÑÎרÁн ŸÐÌ ©Î×ÐÉ») (1772-1837)......... 162
14.2. ¯ Robert Owen (°¾ŒÅÐÒ ¹Î×ÅÍ) (1771-1858).............................................................. 163
14.3. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (žÉ»Ð ¤ÎØ»Æ žÐÎ×ÍÒ¾Í) (1809-1865) .................................... 165
15. ±Î ËÐÒÎÕ ÔÕ ËÎÉÍÔÍÉ˾ ÇÅÇÎÍ¾Õ ...................................................................................... 166
15.1. Karl Heinrich Marx (§ÐÌ ³ÉÍÐÉÖ ¨ÐÊ) (1818-1883) ................................................ 167
15.1.1 ¢ÉÎÇÐÁÆÉËÑÒÎÉÖŽÁ ..................................................................................................... 167
15.1.2 ¥ ÑÖ»ÑÈ ÒÎ× ŒÅ ÒÈ ÓÐÈÑËŽÁ ......................................................................................... 170
15.1.3. ¥ ËÐÉÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× ¨ÐÊ ÑÒÎÍ ³»ÇËÅÌ ................................................................................ 171
15.1.4. ¯ ÄÉÁÌÅËÒÉË¾Õ ×ÌÉь¾Õ ËÁÉ È ÌÈ ÒÔÍ ÒÊÅÔÍ ......................................................... 173
15.1.5. ¥ ËÁÒÐÐÅ×ÑÈ ÒÎ× ËÁÉÒÁÌÉьÎÀ............................................................................... 175
16. H ÐÔÑÑÉ˼ ÑÎÑÉÁÌÄȌÎËÐÁÒ½Á........................................................................................... 177
16.1. Wladimir Iljitsch Uljanow Lenin (¢ÌÁÍÒɌ½Ð ¸ÌÉÒÕ ¯×ÌÉÍÎÆ œ»ÍÉÍ) (1870-1924)...... 178
16.1.1. ¥ ÂÉÎÇÐÁƽÁ ÒÎ× .......................................................................................................... 178
16.1.2. ¥ Ó»ÑÈ ÒÎ× ÇÉÁ ÒÎÍ ¦ŒÅÐÉÁÌÉь¾ ............................................................................... 179
16.1.3. §ÎÉÍÎÂÎ×ÌÅ×ÒÉË¾Õ ÄоŒÎÕ ¼ ōÁÍÑÒÁÑÈ ................................................................. 180
16.1.4. ¥ ÄÉËÒÁÒÎнÁ ÒÎ× ÐÎÌÅÒÁÐÉÒÎ× ............................................................................... 182
17. ¨axWeber (¨ÁÊ ¢»ŒÅÐ) (1864-1920)............................................................................ 183
17.1. ¢ÉÎÇÐÁÆÉËÑÒÎÉÖŽÁ .......................................................................................................... 183
17.2. ¯Weber ÔÕ ËÎÉÍÔÍÉÎ̾ÇÎÕ, ÔÕ Ñ×ÍÉÄÐ×Ò¼Õ ÒÈÕ ÑÀÇÖÐÎÍÈÕ
ËÎÉÍÔÍÉË¼Õ ÅÉÑÒ¼ŒÈÕ ........................................................................................................ 185
17.3. ¯ ÆÉÌÅÌÅ×ÓÅÐÉь¾Õ ËÁÉ È »ÍÍÎÉÁ ÒÈÕ ÄȌÎËÐÁÒ½ÁÕ ËÁÒÒÎÍ Weber ........................... 187
17.4. šÀÍÁŒÈ (Macht) ËÁÉ ÅÊÎ×ѽÁ (Herrschaft) ...................................................................... 189
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18. O 20¾Õ ÁÉÏÍÁÕ ÒÎ× ¯ÌÎËÌÈÐÔÒÉьÎÀ................................................................................ 195
18.1. H ÍÎÄÎÕ ËÁÉ ÒÏÑÈ ÒÈÕ šÈŒÎËÐÁÒ½ÁÕ ÒÈÕ ¢ÁٌÐÈÕ ................................................... 195
18.1.1. ¯©ÀÐÅÐ ËÁÉ È Ñ×ÍÒÁnjÁÒÉ˼ ÓÅÔнÁ ÒÎ× ¨ÅÑ΍ÎÌ»ŒÎ×........................................ 201