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Public Procurement

E.U. Law and World Trade Organization

Maria Ath. Alexopoulou

Judge, Dr.

Abstract:

94/800/E.C. Council Directive ratified theWorld Trade Organization

(W.T.O.) Agreements, wherein Government Procurement Agreement (G.P.A.,

regulatingprocurementofgoods,provisionofservicesandconstructionservices)

is included. G.P.A. effectively broadens the notion of awarding authority with

reference to the Union equivalent. In particular, the Union factor determinative

of awarding authorities is government control or influence over the entity’s

covered procurement which causes the threat of national bias or generally the

award of contracts on the basis of non-financial criteria. This factor is inferred

when government nominates the entity’s managers or funds it. The G.P.A. factor

determinative of awarding authorities is the “agency relationship”: awarding

authority is also the entity which does not publish bid announcements and

requests for proposals of its own accord or concludes contracts with successful

bidders on its own behalf. “Administrative mandate” is well known in member

states legal orders. Subsequently, a question arises: whether those provisions

may contribute to determining E.U. public procurement law scope.

ISBN 978-960-562-662-4

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