ΤΟ ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΤΩΝ ΚΥΡΙΩΝ ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΗ ΣΤΗ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΑΣΙΑ ΑΦΕΡΕΓΓΥΟΤΗΤΑΣ - page 39

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§ 1. ¥ ŌÆÍÉÑÈ ÒÈÕ »ÍÍÎÉÁÕ ÒÎ× Ë»ÍÒÐÎ× ÒÔÍ ËÀÐÉÔÍ Ñ׌ÆÅоÍÒÔÍ ÒÎ×ÎÆÅÉÌ»ÒÈ
ÒÈÑÈ ÒÎ× ž.®, Á×ÒÎÀÑÉÎ× ¼ ŒÅ ÐÎÑÁЌÎÇ»Õ, Á¾ ¾ÑÎ ÒÎ Ä×ÍÁÒ¾Í ÅÐÉÑѾÒÅÐÁ
ËÐÒÈ Œ»ÌÈ ÒÎׯ¥£ ÑÒÎÖÅÀÅÉ ÑÒÈ ÑÒÁÄÉÁ˼ ō½ÒÅ×ÊÈ ÅÍ¾Õ ÁÇËÎь½Î× Ñ×ÍÒÎÍÉ-
ь»ÍÎ× Ñ×ÑÒ¼ŒÁÒÎÕ Î× ÓÁ ōÉÒлÅÉ ÒÈÍ ÅÌÅÀÓÅÐÈ Ë×ËÌÎÆÎнÁ ÒÔÍ ÄÉÁÑ×ÍÎÐÉÁ-
ËÏÍ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁÑÉÏÍ ÁÆÅÐÅÇÇ×¾ÒÈÒÁÕ »ÐÁ Á¾ ÑÀÍÎÐÁ 39. §ÁÒ ÒÈ ÑÀÍÒÁÊÈ ÒÎ× ž.®
Á¾ ÒÈÍ £ÉÒÐ΍¼ ÒÔÍ ¥ÍԌ»ÍÔÍ £ÓÍÏÍ ÇÉÁ ÒÎ šÉÅÓÍ»Õ £Œ¾ÐÉÎ (Uncitral), ̼-
ÆÓÈËÁÍ ×¾ÃÈ ÒÁ ÁÎÒÅ̻ьÁÒÁ ÐÎÈÇÎÀŒÅÍÔÍ ÄÉÅÓÍÏÍ ÐÎэÁÓÅÉÏÍ ŒÅÒÁÊÀ
ÒÔÍ ÎÎ½ÔÍ È £×ÐԍÁÙ˼ ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈ ÒÎ× 1995, ÎÉ Ÿ×ÍÓ¼ËÅÕ ÒÎרÎÍÒÅÂÉĻΠÇÉÁ ÒÎ
šÉÅÓÍ»Õ £ŒÎÐÉ˾ š½ËÁÉÎ, È ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈ ¦ÄÉÔÒÉËÎÀ šÉÅÓÍÎÀÕ šÉËÁ½Î× (Bustamante
Code), Ë.. ËÁÓÏÕ, ō½ÑÈÕ, ËÁÉ ÐÎÒÑÅÉÕ Á¾ ŒÈ Ë×ÂÅÐÍÈÒÉËÎÀÕ ÎÐÇÁÍÉьÎÀÕ 40.
¥ »ÍÍÎÉÁ ÒÎ× Ë»ÍÒÐÎ× ÒÔÍ ËÀÐÉÔÍ Ñ׌ÆÅоÍÒÔÍ ÒÎ× ÎÆÅÉÌ»ÒÈ, Î× ŒÅÒÁÆ»ÐÓÈ-
ËÅ Á¾ ÒÈÍ £×ÐԍÁÙ˼ ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈ, ÓŌÅÌÉÏÍÅÉ ÒÈ Ä×ÍÁÒ¾ÒÈÒÁ ÒÎ× ÁÌÌÎÄÁÎÀ Ñ×Í-
ĽËÎ× ÍÁ ØÈÒ¼ÑÅÉ ÁÍÁÇÍÏÐÉÑÈ ŒÉÁÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ÁÆÅÐÅÇÇ×¾ÒÈÒÁÕ ÔÕ ËÀÐÉÁÕ 41 ÑÅ
ÌÌÎ ËÐÒÎÕ (Î× »ÖÅÉ ×ÉÎÓÅÒ¼ÑÅÉ ÒÎÍ ž®) ÑÀŒÆÔÍÁ ŒÅ ÒÎ Á. 17Á (b) ÒÎ× ž.®42 .
¥ ōÉÌÎǼ ÒÈÕ ÉĽÁÕ »ÍÍÎÉÁÕ ÔÕ ËÐÉÒÈнÎ× ÁÍÁÇÍÏÐÉÑÈÕ ŒÉÁÕ ÁÌÌÎÄÁ¼Õ ËÀÐÉÁÕ
ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ, ÁоÌ΍Î× ÌÅÉÒÎ×ÐÇŽ ÑÅ »ÍÁÄÉÁÆÎÐÅÒÉ˾ ō½ÅÄÎ, Ñ×ÍÒŽÍÅÉ ÑÅ »ÍÁ
ΌÎɾŒÎÐÆ΍ÅÐÉÂÌÌÎÍ ÍΌÉË¼Õ ÁÑÆÌÅÉÁÕ ËÁÉ ÅŒ»ÄÔÑÈÕ ÒÔÍ ÁÐÖÏÍ ÒÈÕ ËÁÓÎ-
ÌÉ˾ÒÈÒÁÕ ËÁÉ ÒÈÕ Å;ÒÈÒÁÕ ÒÔÍ ËÀÐÉÔÍ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁÑÉÏÍ. ™ÉÁ ÒΠ̾ÇÎ Á×Ò¾ ËÁÉ ÑË»ÃÅÉÕ
ÇÉÁ ōÉÌÎǼ ÅÐÉÑѾÒÅÐÔÍ ËÐÉÒÈнÔÍ ÔÕ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉËÏÍ ÂÑÅÔÍ ÇÉÁ ÒÈÍ »ÍÁÐÊÈ
ËÀÐÉÁÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ÁÎÐнÆÓÈËÁÍ43 .
¹ÔÕ ÁÍÁÌ×ÒÉË ÓÁ ÅËÒÅÓŽ ÑŠō¾ŒÅÍÈ Å;ÒÈÒÁ (׍¾ § 20.3), È ÅЌÈÍÅ×ÒÉ˼
ÐÎÑ»ÇÇÉÑÈ ÒÎ× Ë»ÍÒÐÎ× ÒÔÍ ËÀÐÉÔÍ Ñ׌ÆÅоÍÒÔÍ ÒÎ× ÎÆÅÉÌ»ÒÈ ÑÒÎ ÌÁ½ÑÉÎ ÒÎ×
ž.® ÄÅÍ ÄÉÁÆÎÐ΍ÎÉŽÒÁÉ ÅÍ ÎÌÌÎ½Õ Á¾ Á×Ò¼ Î× ÅÉÖÅÉÐŽÒÁÉ ÑÒÎ ÌÁ½ÑÉÎ ÒÈÕ
£×ÐԍÁÙ˼՟ÀŒÂÁÑÈÕ (ËÁÉ ŒÅÒ»ÅÉÒÁ§ÁÍÎÍÉьÎÀ1346/2000).
1.2.2.¡¾ ÒÈÍ£×ÐԍÁÙ˼ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈ ÑÒÎͧÁÍÎÍÉь¾1346/2000
ÇÉÁ ÒÉÕÅ×ÐԍÁÙË»ÕÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÅÕÁÆÅÐÅÇÇ×¾ÒÈÒÁÕ
¥ £×ÐԍÁÙ˼ ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈ ÇÉÁ ÒÉÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÅÕ ÁÆÅÐÅÇÇ×¾ÒÈÒÁÕ ¼ÒÁÍ ÒÎ ÁÎÒ»ÌÅьÁ
ÅÍ¾Õ ÅÉÒ×ÖÎÀÕ Ñ×ÇËÅÐÁьÎÀ ÒÎ׍ÐÎÈÇÈÓ»ÍÒÎÕ ŸÖÅĽÎ× ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈÕ ÒÈÕ £×ÐԍÁÙ˼Õ
39. ¢Ì. ÅÍÄÅÉËÒÉ˞ÅÐËÈ, ¨ÅÐÉË»Õ ÑË»ÃÅÉÕ ÇÉÁ ÒÎ ÄÉÅÓÍ»Õ ÒÔÖÅ×ÒÉ˾ ĽËÁÉÎ, ¾., 765ō., ±Î×
¦Ä½Î×, International Insolvency Law: FromRecognition toCooperation - The point of view
ofGreek Law, ÑÅ«›»ŒÁÒÁÓÅÔнÁÕ ËÁÉ ÐÊÈÕ ÒÎ×£ŒÎÐÉËÎÀšÉËÁ½Î×», ®ÎŒÉ˼¢ÉÂÌÉÎÓ¼ËÈ
2004, 738ō., Fletcher, Insolvency inPrivate International Law, ¾., 323 ō.
40. ¢Ì. Guide to enactment of the Uncitral Model Law on Cross-border Insolvency, ÄÉÁÓ»ÑɌÎ
Á¾http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/insolven/insolvency-e.pdf,ÁÐ. 18.
41. ¯žÐ¾Ò׍ÎÕ ®¾ŒÎÕ ÄÉÁËнÍÅÉ ËÁÉ Á×Ò¾Õ ÒÉÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÅÕ ÑÅ ËÀÐÉÅÕ ËÁÉ ŒÈ ËÀÐÉÅÕ (¾ÖÉ ÄÅ×ÒÅ-
ÐÅÀÎ×ÑÅÕ¾ÔÕÈ£×ÐԍÁÙ˼ŸÀŒÂÁÑÈËÁÉ Î§ÁÍÎÍÉь¾Õ) ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÅÕ.
42. ¢Ì. Guide to enactment of the Uncitral Model Law on Cross-border Insolvency, ÄÉÁÓ»ÑɌÎ
Á¾http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/insolven/insolvency-e.pdf, ÁÐ. 72.
43. ¢Ì.Guide toenactmentof theUncitralModel LawonCross-border Insolvency, ¾., ÁÐ. 127.