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XXVII

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§ 40. ±Î ÅÌÂÅÒÉ˾ ĽËÁÉÎ

...................................................................................... 211

¦. £ÒÁÉÐÉË»Õ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÉÕ ÁÎØȌ½ÔÑÈÕ »ÊÔ Á¾ ÒÈ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁ

ÒÈÕ ÒÏÖÅ×ÑÈÕ – »ŒŒÅÑÈ ØȌ½Á - ¡ÒΌÉ˼ ÁÇÔǼ

...................................... 211

1. ®ÎŒÉŒÎÎÉÎÀŒÅÍÁ Ð¾ÑԍÁ ÇÉÁ ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÔÍ ÅÒÁÉÐÉËÏÍ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÔÍ ........ 211

2. H ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÔÍ ÅÒÁÉÐÉËÏÍ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÔÍ ÁÎØȌ½ÔÑÈÕ ÑÒÈÍ »ŒŒÅÑÈ

ØȌ½Á (Mittelbare Schaden) ..................................................................... 212

3. ¥ ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÔÍ ÅÒÁÉÐÉËÏÍ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÔÍ Á¾ ÒÎ×Õ ÉÑÒÔÒ»Õ

ÅËÒ¾Õ ÒÏÖÅ×ÑÈÕ ..................................................................................... 212

¦I. ¥ ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÔÍ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÔÍ ÒнÒÔÍ ÅÍÒ¾Õ ÒÈÕ ÒÏÖÅ×ÑÈÕ –ÁÎËÁÒÑÒÁÑÈ

ÒÈÕ »ŒŒÅÑÈÕ ØȌ½ÁÕ

...................................................................................... 212

III. H ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÔÍ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÔÍ ÒÔÍ ÒнÒÔÍ - ŒÅÑÈ ØȌ½Á

(Unmittelbare Schaden)

.............................................................................. 213

1. H ÁÎËÁÒÑÒÁÑÈ ÒÈÕ ŒÅÑÈÕ ØȌ½ÁÕ ÒÔÍ ŒÅÒ¾ÖÔÍ ................................... 213

2. H ÁÎËÁÒÑÒÁÑÈ ÒÈÕ ŒÅÑÈÕ ØȌ½ÁÕ ÒÔÍ ÉÑÒÔÒÏÍ ................................. 214

IV. žÁÐÁÇÐÁƼ ÒÔÍ ÁÊÉÏÑÅÔÍ ÁÎØȌ½ÔÑÈÕ (¯R 760)

................................... 214

§£©¡œ¡¦¯ ±°¦±¯

§ 41. ±Î ÇÁÌÌÉ˾ ĽËÁÉÎ

....................................................................................... 215

¦. £ÉÑÁÇÔÇÉË..................................................................................................... 215

¦¦. £ÒÁÉÐÉ˼ ÁÇÔǼ (action sociale ut universi) - ÁÒΌÉ˼ ÅÒÁÉÐÉ˼ ÁÇÔǼ

(action sociale ut singuli) ËÁÉ ËÎÉͼ ÁÇÔǼ ÁÎØȌ½ÔÑÈÕ (action

individuelle)

................................................................................................. 215

1. ®ÎŒÉŒÎÎÉÎÀŒÅÍÁ Ð¾ÑԍÁ .................................................................... 215

2. ¡ÒΌÉ˼ ÁÇÔǼ Á¾ ÒÎ×Õ ÉÑÒÔÒ»Õ........................................................... 216

3. §ÁÒÁÑÒÁÒÉ˼ ÐÀӌÉÑÈ ÒÈÕ ÑËÈÑÈÕ ÒÈÕ ÅÒÁÉÐÉË¼Õ ÁÇÔÇ¼Õ ....................... 216

§ 42. ±Î ÉÒÁÌÉ˾ ĽËÁÉÎ

........................................................................................ 217

§ 43. TÎ ÎÐÒÎÇÁÌÉ˾ ĽËÁÉÎ

.............................................................................. 217

§£©¡œ¡¦¯ ±£±¡°±¯

§ 44. ±Î ĽËÁÉÎ ÒÔÍ ¥ž¡

..................................................................................... 218

I. ™ÅÍÉË ............................................................................................................. 218

¦¦. ³ÁÐÁËÒÈÐÉÑÒÉË ËÁÉ ÌÅÉÒÎ×ÐǽÁ ÒÈÕ derivative action / derivative suit

....... 218

§ 45. ±Î ÁÇÇÌÉ˾ ĽËÁÉÎ

....................................................................................... 220

¡. ¥ ÁÐÇÔÇÈ ÁÇÔǼ ÐÉÍ ÒÎ Company Act 2006

........................................ 220

¦. ¥ ÓŌÅÌÉÏÄÈÕ Á¾ÆÁÑÈ Foss v. Harbottle................................................ 220