Η ΑΞΙΩΣΗ ΑΔΙΚΑΙΟΛΟΓΗΤΟΥ ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΟ ΑΓΓΛΙΚΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ

29 / 38

ņ ŁōňŸőņ Ł¨ňʼnŁňŎŊŎŃņŒŎœ ŏŊŎœŒňőŋŎœ őŒŎ ńŊŊņŌňʼnŎ ʼnŁň őŒŎ ŁŃŃŊňʼnŎ ¨ňʼnŁňŎ
48
ŮůŢŬū ŞŰůŷ şūśťŤ—Ş, ŢűŷŮūũ şŚşŞŦŞ ŮŰũůŬŚŲūŰũ ūŦ ŷŬūŦ ůūŰ233.
3. Ľ›Ŵŭ ŞũŞűŚŬťŤŧŢ ŢŧůŢũŹŭ Ůůū ›ŬūŤŠūŸ—Ţũū ŧŢűřŨŞŦū, Ş›ŷ ůŞ —ŚŮŞ
ůūŰ 20ūŰ ŞŦŹũŞ, Ť ›ŬūŮūŲś ůūŰ ŞŠŠŨŦŧūŸ šŦŧŞŜūŰ ŚŲŢŦ ޛŦŧŢũůŬŴťŢŜ Ůůūũ
šŦŞŲŴŬŦٗŷ ůŴũ ŢũũūŦŹũ ůŤŭ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤŭ ŧŞŦ ůūŰ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦ-
ٗūŸ, ŧŞťŹŭ ŚŠŦũŢ ŞũůŦŨŤ›ůś Ť šŰŮŧūŨŜŞ ũŞ ŢũůŞŲťŢŜ ū ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŭ
›ŨūŰůŦٗŷŭ ŮůŤũ ŚũũūŦŞ ůŤŭ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤŭ. ŏŞŬř ůū ŠŢŠūũŷŭ ŷůŦ ›ŨŚūũ ūŦ
ŚũũūŦŢŭ ŢŜũŞŦ šŦŞŲŴŬŦٗŚũŢŭ, ŮŲŢůŜţūũůŞŦ ř—ŢŮŞ. Ŏ ŧŞťŤŠŤůśŭ McQueen
ŚŠŬŞųŢ: «ū ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŭ ›ŨūŰůŦٗŷŭ šŢũ —›ūŬŢŜ ũŞ ŞŠũūśŮŢŦ ůŤ ŮŸ—-
şŞŮŤ, ūŸůŢ Ť ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ ůūũ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůū ›ŨūŰůŦٗŷ»234. ŎŦ šŸū ŚũũūŦ-
Ţŭ ŞŨŨŤŨޛŦšŬūŸũ, šŢšū—ŚũūŰ ŷůŦ ţŤůś—ŞůŞ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦٗūŸ
ŮŰŲũř ŞũŞŧŸ›ůūŰũ Ůůū ›ŨŞŜŮŦū ŮۗşřŮŢŴũ. ńŪřŨŨūŰ, ŷ›Ŵŭ ŚŲŢŦ ۛū-
ŮůŤŬŦŲťŢŜ235, Ť Ş›ūűŰŠś ůūŰ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦٗūŸ ŚŲŢŦ Ş›ūůŢŨŚŮŢŦ
ŚũŞũ Ş›ŷ ůūŰŭ Ůŧū›ūŸŭ, ůŦŭ ŨŢŦůūŰŬŠŜŢŭ ś ůŞ Ş›ūůŢŨŚŮ—ŞůŞ ůūŰ ŞŠŠŨŦŧūŸ
šŦŧŞŜūŰ, Ţřũ ŨŤűťūŸũ ۛŷųŤ ūŦ ›ŞŬřŠūũůŢŭ ›ūŰ ūšŤŠūŸũ ŮŢ ŞŧŸŬŴŮŤ
ŮŸ—şŞŮŤŭ, ŷ›Ŵŭ Ť Ş›řůŤ, Ť ›ŨřũŤ, Ť Ş›ŢŦŨś, Ť ŧŞůřŲŬŤŮŤ ޛŦŬŬūśŭ236.
Œū šŜŧŞŦū ůŴũ ŮۗşřŮŢŴũ ŧŞŦ ůūŰ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦٗūŸ ŞŨŨŤŨŢ-
›ŦšŬūŸũ ŮůŦŭ ›ŢŬŦ›ůŹŮŢŦŭ, ŧŞůř ůŦŭ ū›ūŜŢŭ Ť Ş›ūŧŞůřŮůŞŮŤ ţŤůŢŜůŞŦ ŠŦŞ
›ŨŤŬŴ—Śŭ ›ūŰ ŚŠŦũŞũ Ŵŭ Ş›ūůŚŨŢŮ—Ş ůŤŭ ŢŮűŞŨ—ŚũŤŭ ›Ţ›ūŜťŤŮŤŭ ůūŰ
šŷůŤ ›ŢŬŜ ůŤŭ ŢŠŧŰŬŷůŤůŞŭ ůŴũ ŮۗşŞůŦŧŹũ ۛūŲŬŢŹŮŢŴũ237. ŎŦ ›ŢŬŦ-
›ůŹŮŢŦŭ ŞŰůŚŭ ťŞ šŦŢŬŢŰũŤťūŸũ Ůůū ūŦŧŢŜū ŧŢűřŨŞŦū ›ŢŬŜ ›ŨřũŤŭ238.
4. Ľ›Ŵŭ ŧŞŦ ůū ŢŨŨŤũŦŧŷ šŜŧŞŦū, ůū ŞŠŠŨŦŧŷ šŜŧŞŦū Ş›Şũůř ťŢůŦŧř Ůůū ţś-
ůŤ—Ş ůŤŭ ޛŦŧūŰŬŦŧŷůŤůŞŭ ůŤŭ ŞŪŜŴŮŤŭ ŮŢ ŮŲŚŮŤ —Ţ ůŦŭ ŮۗşřŮŢŦŭ. Ľ›Ŵŭ
233. ¨. ŃŧŢŚŨť, őůūŦŲŢŜŞ ŞŮůŦŧūŸ šŦŧŞŜūŰ, 2006, 164, Ō. ŒŰşŦŸ›ŬűũŬű ŮŢ: Ł›. ŃŢŴŬŠŦ-
řšŤ-ŋ. őůŞťŷ›ūŰŨūŰ, ŁŮůŦŧŷŭ ʼnŹšŦŪ, Ţŧš. ŏ.Ō. őřŧŧūŰŨŞŭ ¨ŜŧŞŦū ŧŞŦ ŎŦŧūũū—ŜŞ,
1982, 577.
234. H.L. McQueen, Contract, UnjustiÀed Enrichment and Concurrent Liability: a Scots
Perspective, 1997 Acta Juridica, 176, F.D. Rose (ed.), Failure of Consideration
(Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1997, 199, 207-208.
235. St. Waddams, The relation between Contract and Unjust Enrichment ŮŢ P. Giliker,
Re-examining Contract and Unjust Enrichment: anglo-canadian perspectives,
Martimus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden-Boston, 2007, 16.
236. S. Waddams , Restitution as part of Contract Law ŮŢ A.Burrows (ed.) Essays on the
Law of Restitution. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991, 197, şŨ. ŧŞůŴůŚŬŴ,
›ŞŬ. 5.
237. K. Bracegirdle, Mistake in contract law and in unjust enrichment ŮŢ: P. Giliker,
Re-examining Contract and Unjust Enrichment: anglo-canadian perspectives,
Martinus Nijhof Publishers, Leiden/Boston, 2007, 51.
238. łŨ. ŧŞůŴůŚŬŴ, ›ŞŬ. 5.