Η ΑΞΙΩΣΗ ΑΔΙΚΑΙΟΛΟΓΗΤΟΥ ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΟ ΑΓΓΛΙΚΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ

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ŎŐňŎŇńŒņőņ ŁōňŸőņő Ł¨ňʼnŁňŎŊŎŃņŒŎœ ŏŊŎœŒňőŋŎœ őŒŎ ńŊŊņŌňʼnŎ & őŒŎ ŁŃŃŊňʼnŎ ¨ňʼnŁňŎ
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ŎŦ ŧŞťŤŠŤůŚŭ Maddaugh ŧŞŦ McCamus —ŦŨūŸũ ŠŦŞ ůŤũ «šŦŞťŚŮŦ—Ť šŰũŞ-
ůŷůŤůŞ ůūŰ ŢũŞŠū—ŚũūŰ ŮŢ ŧřťŢ ›ŢŬŜ›ůŴŮŤ Ş›ūŧŞůřŮůŞŮŤŭ ũŞ Ş›ūšŢŜŪŢŦ
ŷůŦ ū ŢũřŠŴũ šŢũ ›ŬŚ›ŢŦ ũŞ ŞũŞŧůśŮŢŦ ůūũ ›ŨūŰůŦٗŷ ŠŦŞůŜ ůŞ ŧŚŬšŤ Ş›ū-
ũޗśťŤŧŞũ Ş›ŷ ůūũ ŢũřŠūũůŞ —Ţ şřŮŤ —ŦŞ ŚŠŧŰŬŤ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ», ŞŨŨř ŮŤ-
—ŢŦŹũūŰũ ŷůŦ Ť Ş›ūŧŞůřŮůŞŮŤ ŚŲŢŦ šŦŞůŢťŢŜ ŮŢ ›ŢŬŦ›ůŹŮŢŦŭ, ŮůŦŭ ū›ūŜŢŭ
ū ŢũřŠŴũ Ş›ŷ ›ŨřũŤ ›ŨŤŬŹũŢŦ ›ŢŬŦŮŮŷůŢŬū ŧŞŦ ŷ›ūŰ «ŚŲŢŦ ޛŚŨťŢŦ ŚũŞ
ŠŢŠūũŷŭ ›ūŰ šŢũ ›ŢŬŦŨŞ—şŞũŷůŞũ ŮůūŰŭ ŷŬūŰŭ ůŤŭ ŮۗűŴũŜŞŭ», Şŧŷ—Ť
ŧŞŦ Şũ Ť ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ ›ŞŬŞ—ŚũŢŦ ŚŠŧŰŬŤ ŧŞŦ šŢũ ۛśŬŪŢ Ű›ŞũŞŲŹŬŤŮŤ ś
ŨśŪŤ ŞŰůśŭ260.
ŎŦ Goff ŧŞŦ Jones ŮůŤũ ›ŬŹůŤ ůūŰŭ ŚŧšūŮŤ ůūŰ 1966 ŮŢ ŮŲŚŮŤ —Ţ ůū Ş—Ţ-
ŬŦŧŞũŦŧŷ Restatement of Restitution (1937) ŞũŞűŚŬūŰũ: «ʼnř›ūŦūŭ ›ūŰ
ŮŰũޛŢŜŞ —ŦŞŭ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤŭ —Ţ ŧř›ūŦūũ ŚŲŢŦ —ŢůŞűŚŬŢŦ ŚũŞũ ›ŨūŰůŦٗŷ ŮŢ
ŞŰůŷũ, šŢũ šŦŧŞŦūŸůŞŦ ŮŢ Ş›ūţŤ—ŜŴŮŤ ›ŚŬŞ Ş›ŷ ůūŰŭ ŷŬūŰŭ ůŤŭ šŦŞ›ŬŞŠ-
—řůŢŰŮŤŭ, Ţŧůŷŭ Şũ Ť ŮŰũŞŨŨŞŠś ŞŧŰŬŹũŢůŞŦ ŨŷŠŴ Ş›řůŤŭ, ›ŨřũŤŭ,
Ş›ŢŦŨśŭ, ŧŞůřŲŬŤŮŤŭ ޛŦŬŬūśŭ ś ›ŞŬŞũū—ŜŞŭ ś Ţŧůŷŭ Ţřũ ŚŲŢŦ Ş›ūůŸ-
ŲŢŦ ŮůŤũ Ţŧ›ŨśŬŴŮŤ ůūŰ šŦŧūŸ ůūŰ —ŚŬūŰŭ ůŤŭ ŮۗűŴũŜŞŭ»261. ņ űŬřŮŤ
«›ŚŬŞ Ş›ŷ ůūŰŭ ŷŬūŰŭ ůŤŭ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤŭ» —›ūŬŢŜ ũŞ ŮŤ—ŞŜũŢŦ ŷůŦ Ť ŞŠŴŠś
Ş›ūŬŬŜ›ůŢůŞŦ, Ţŧůŷŭ Ţřũ ū ŢũřŠŴũ Ş›ūšŢŜŪŢŦ šŦŧŞŜŴ—ř ůūŰ ŮŢ Ţ›ŦŮůŬūűś
›ūŰ ũŞ Ş›ūŬŬŚŢŦ Ş›ŷ ůŤ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ ś ŷůŦ Ť ŞŠŴŠś Ş›ūŬŬŜ›ůŢůŞŦ —ŷũū ŷ›ūŰ
ŢŜũŞŦ ŞŮŰũޛśŭ —Ţ ŚũŞũ ŷŬū ůŤŭ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤŭ ›ūŰ ›ŬřŠ—ŞůŦ Ş›ūŧŨŢŜŢŦ ůŤũ
ŞŠŴŠś. ņ šŦŞűūŬū›ūŜŤŮŤ ŢŜũŞŦ ŮŤ—ŞũůŦŧś, ŧŞťŹŭ ›ūŨŸ ŮŰŲũř Ť ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ
ŮŦŴ›ř Ů’ ŞŰůŷ ůū ţśůŤ—Ş.
Ŏ J. Beatson 262 ›ŬŷůŢŦũŢ ŷůŦ «ťŞ Ś›ŬŢ›Ţ ›ŬŴůŞŬŲŦŧř, ũŞ ŢŜũŞŦ šŰũŞůŷũ
ũŞ ŞŮŧŤťŢŜ —ŦŞ Ş›ūŧŞůŞŮůŞůŦŧś ŞŠŴŠś ŷ›ūŰ šŢũ ťŞ ŞũŞŧŞůŞũŚ—ūũůŞũ ūŦ
ŧŜũšŰũūŦ». Ľ›Ŵŭ ۛūŮůśŬŦŪŢ263, Ť ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ ›ŬŚ›ŢŦ ũŞ Ű›ŢŬŦŮŲŸŢŦ ůūŰ ŞšŦ-
247-248, G. Virgo, The Principles of the Law of Restitution, Clarendon Press, 2nd
ed., 2006, 109.
260. P. Maddaugh - J.Mc Camus, The Law of Restitution, (Looseleaf ed., Canada Law
Book, Aurora 2004), 3:200.30.
261. American Law Institute, Restatement of Restitution, 1937, 107.
262. ʼnŞťŤŠŤůśŭ ŧŞŦ —ŢůŚ›ŢŦůŞ šŦŧŞŮůśŭ, J. Beatson, Restitution and Contract: Non-
Cumul?, 2000, 1 Theoritical Inquiries in Law 83, 94, J. Beatson, The Temptation
of Elegance: Concurrence of Restitutionary and Contractual Claims ŮŢ G. Jones
and W. Swadling (eds.), The search for Principle: Essays in honour of Lord Goff
(Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999), 152, P. Birks, Failure of Consideration and
its Place on the Map, 2002, 2 Oxford University Comparative Law Journal, 1,5.,
ŮŢŨ. 143, 153,154.
263. J. Beatson, Restitution and Contract: Non-Cumul?, 2000, 1 Theoritical Inquiries
in Law 83, 94, J. Beatson, The Temptation of Elegance: Concurrence of
Restitutionary and Contractual Claims ŮŢ G. Jones and W. Swadling (eds.), The