Η ΑΞΙΩΣΗ ΑΔΙΚΑΙΟΛΟΓΗΤΟΥ ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΜΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΟ ΑΓΓΛΙΚΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ

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ņ ŁōňŸőņ Ł¨ňʼnŁňŎŊŎŃņŒŎœ ŏŊŎœŒňőŋŎœ őŒŎ ńŊŊņŌňʼnŎ ʼnŁň őŒŎ ŁŃŃŊňʼnŎ ¨ňʼnŁňŎ
52
ŮŤŭ. őŸ—űŴũŞ —Ţ ůŤũ ř›ūųŤ ŞŰůśũ, ŢŧŢŜ ŷ›ūŰ ůŞ —ŚŬŤ ŚŲūŰũ ۛūŠŬřųŢŦ
—ŦŞ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ ›ūŰ ŧŞůŞũŚ—ŢŦ ůūŰŭ ŧŦũšŸũūŰŭ —ŢůŞŪŸ ůūŰŭ Ş›ŷ šŦřűūŬŞ
ŠŢŠūũŷůŞ, ŢŜũŞŦ šŜŧŞŦū ŠŦ’ ŞŰůūŸŭ ũŞ ŢűŞŬ—ūŮůŢŜ Ť ŮۗşŞůŦŧś ŧŞůŞũū—ś,
ŢũŹ ťŞ śůŞũ ŮűřŨ—Ş ũŞ Ţ›ŞũŞŧŞůŞũޗŤťūŸũ ūŦ ŧŜũšŰũūŦ ޛŜ ůŤ şřŮŢŦ
ůūŰ šŦŧŞŜūŰ ůūŰ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦٗūŸ256. ŃŦŞ ůū ŨŷŠū ŞŰůŷ, ŢŜũŞŦ
ޛŷ—Ţũū ũŞ ťŢŴŬŢŜůŞŦ ůū ŚũšŦŧū şūśťŤ—Ş Ş›ŷ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůū ›ŨūŰůŦٗŷ
ۛŷ ŞŰůś ůŤũ ŚũũūŦŞ Ŵŭ ޛŦşūŤťŤůŦŧŷ 257. ņ ŮŸ—şŞŮŤ ޛŦůŬŚ›ŢŦ ŮůŞ —ŚŬŤ
ũŞ ›ŬūŮšŦūŬŜţūŰũ ›ŬūŧŞůŞşūŨŦŧř ůūũ ŧŜũšŰũū —ŢůŞŪŸ ůūŰŭ. Ŏ ŞšŦŧŞŦū-
ŨŷŠŤůūŭ ›ŨūŰůŦٗŷŭ, ŞũůŜťŢůŞ, ŧŞůŞũŚ—ŢŦ ůūŰŭ ŧŦũšŸũūŰŭ ex post ŠŦŞ ũŞ
šŦūŬťŹŮŢŦ ůŤũ «ŞũŦŮūŬŬū›ŜŞ» ›ūŰ ›ŬūŚŧŰųŢ ŢŪŞŦůŜŞŭ ůŤŭ —ŢůŞűūŬřŭ.
ńřũ ŞŰůŚŭ ūŦ šŸū ›ŬūŮŢŠŠŜŮŢŦŭ ŮŰŠŧŬūŰŮůūŸũ, ťŞ ۛŢŬŦŮŲŸŮŢŦ Ť ŮŸ—şŞ-
ŮŤ ŞũůŜ ůūŰ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦٗūŸ258. Ŏ ŮŢşŞŮ—ŷŭ ŠŦŞ ůŤũ ŦšŦŴůŦŧś
ŞŰůūũū—ŜŞ ›ŬūŴťŢŜ ůŤũ ŮۗşŞůŦŧś ŧŞůŞũū—ś ůūŰ ŧŦũšŸũūŰ ›ŞŬř ůŤũ ŧŞ-
ůŞũū—ś ůŴũ şŞŬŹũ ›ūŰ Ţ›ŦůŰŠŲřũŢůŞŦ —ŚŮŴ ůŤŭ ŞŰůŷ—ŞůŤŭ ŬŰť—ŦŮůŦŧśŭ
ŨŢŦůūŰŬŠŜŞŭ ůūŰ šŦŧŞŜūŰ.
Ŏ ŧŞťŤŠŤůśŭ Burrows šŦŧŞŦūŨūŠŢŜ ůŤũ ř›ūųŤ ŞŰůś —Ţ ůŤ ŮŧŚųŤ ŷůŦ šŢũ
›ŬŚ›ŢŦ ũŞ šŢŮ—ŢŸŢůŞŦ ŮۗşŞůŦŧř ŚũŞ —ŚŬūŭ ũŞ Ţ›ŦŮůŬŚųŢŦ ŚũŞ ŧŚŬšūŭ,
ůū ū›ūŜū ůū šŜŧŞŦū ůūŰ ŞšŦŧŞŦūŨŷŠŤůūŰ ›ŨūŰůŦٗūŸ Ş›ŞŦůŢŜ ũŞ Ţ›ŦŮůŬŞ-
űŢŜ259.
University Commonwealth Law Journal 1, 5, R. Cunningham, Failyre of Basis,
2004, Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly 234, 250, P. Maddaugh and
J. McCamus, The Law of Restitution, Canada Law Book, 2nd ed., 2004, 3.200.30,
M. McInnes, Unjust factors, juristic reasons and contracts in Anglo-Canadian Law
ŮŢ: P.Giliker, Re-examininng contract and unjust enrichment, anglo-canadian
perspectives, Martimus Nijheff Publishers, Laiden/Boston, 2007, 31, G. Mead,
Restitution with Contract?, 1991, 11 Legal Studies, 172, A. Tettenborn, Subsisting
Contract and Failure of Consideration - A little scepticism, 2002, Restitution Law
Review, 1-2.
256. D. Johnston - R. Zimmermann, UnjustiÀed Enrichment: Surveying the landscape
ŮŢ: Unjust Enrichment: Key Issues in Comparative Perspective, Cambridge
University Press, 2002, 10.
257. L. Smith, Property, Subsidiarity and Unjust Enrichment ŮŢ: D. Johnston - R.
Zimmermann, Unjust Enrichment, Key Issues in Comparative Perspective,
Campridge University Press, 2006, 509 ޛ.
258. M. McInnes, Unjust factors, juristic reasons and contracts in Anglo-Canadian Law
ŮŢ: P. Giliker, Re-examininng contract and unjust enrichment, anglo-canadian
perspectives, Martimus Nijhoff Publishers, Laiden/Boston, 2007, 29.
259. A. Burrows, Restitution from Assignees (The Trident Beauty), 1994, ŮŢŨ.
54, ŰŬű ŧŢŝŬű, The Law of Restitution, Butterworths, 2nd ed., 2002, 323-324,
D. Friedmann, Valid, Voidable, QualiÀed, and Non-Exissting Obligations: an
alternative perspective on the Law of Restitution, Oxford University Press, 1991,