ņ ŚũůŞŪŤ ůŤŭ ŢůŞŦŬŦŧśŭ šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮŤŭ Ůůū šŦŧŞŦŵŧŷ ŨŞŜŮŦū
65
ŢũšŢŦŧůŦŧř, ūŦ «ŧŞůŢŰťŰũůśŬŦŢŭ ŠŬŞŚŭ ŧŞŦ ŞŬŲŚŭ ŢůŞŦŬŦŧśŭ šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮŤŭ ůŴũ
Ť ŢŦŮŤŠŚũŴũ ŢůŞŦŬŢŦŹũ ŮůŤũ ńŰŬŹŤ» ůŤŭ ńŰŬŴŞŵŧśŭ ŎūŮūũšŜŞŭ ńũŹŮŢŴũ
ńůŞŦŬŦŧŹũ ¨ŦūŦŧŤůŹũ
278
, ŧŞťŹŭ ŢŜŮŤŭ ŧŞŦ ūŬŦŮŚũūŦ ŞũůŜŮůūŦŲūŰ ŢŬŦŢŲūŚũūŰ
ŧŹšŦŧŢŭ ŮŢ ŢťũŦŧŷ ŢŜŢšū
279
.
ŋŦŞ ŮŤŞũůŦŧś ŧŞůŤŠūŬŜŞ ůŴũ ŢůŞŦŬŢŦŹũ ůŴũ ūūŜŴũ ūŦ ŧŦũŤůŚŭ ŞŪŜŢŭ šŢũ ŞūůŢ-
ŨūŸũ ŞũůŦŧŢŜŢũū šŦŞŬŞŠřůŢŰŮŤŭ ŮŢ ŬŰťŦţŷŢũŤ ŞŠūŬř, ŞūůŢŨūŸũ ūŦ ŢůŞŦ-
ŬŢŜŢŭ ŮůŦŭ ūūŜŢŭ ŰřŬŲŢŦ ŧŸŬŦūŭ ŨŢŦūųŤűŹũ ŚůūŲūŭ, ŷŴŭ ŢŜŮŤŭ ŧŞŦ ūŦ «ŧŨŢŦ-
ŮůŚŭ» ŢůŞŦŬŢŜŢŭ. ņ ŢůŞŦŬŦŧś šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮŤ ŮŢ ŞŰůŚŭ ůŦŭ ŧŞůŤŠūŬŜŢŭ ŢůŞŦŬŢŦŹũ šŢũ
ŢŮůŦřţŢŦ ůŷŮū ŮůŦŭ ŮŲŚŮŢŦŭ ůūŰ šŦūŦŧŤůŦŧūŸ ūŬŠřũūŰ Ţ ůūŰŭ ŢůŷŲūŰŭ, ŧŞťŹŭ ŮŢ
ŢŠřŨū şŞťŷ Ť šŦūŜŧŤŮś ůūŰŭ ŞŮŧŢŜůŞŦ Şŷ ůūũ ŧŸŬŦū ŚůūŲū ś ůŞ ŚŨŤ ůŤŭ ūŦŧū-
ŠŚũŢŦŞŭ, ŞŨŨř ŮůŤ šŦŞŮűřŨŦŮŤ ůŤŭ ŨŢŦůūŰŬŠŜŞŭ ůŤŭ ŢůŞŦŬŢŜŞŭ ŧŞůř ůŬŷū, ŹŮůŢ
ũŞ ŢŦůŰŠŲřũŢůŞŦ Ť ŞŧŬūŬŷťŢŮŤ šŦřŬŧŢŦŞ ŧŞŦ ŢŰŤŢŬŜŞ ůŤŭ
280
. Œū ŠŢŠūũŷŭ ŷůŦ
Ť šŦūŜŧŤŮŤ ŞŮŧŢŜůŞŦ Şŷ ůūŰŭ ŜšŦūŰŭ ůūŰŭ ŢůŷŲūŰŭ, ūŰ ŞŞŬůŜţūŰũ Ţũ ūŨŨūŜŭ
ůū šŦūŦŧŤůŦŧŷ ŷŬŠŞũū, ŬūŮšŜšŢŦ Ůůū ŲŞŬŞŧůśŬŞ ůŤŭ šŦūŜŧŤŮŤŭ ŞŢŮŷůŤůŞ ŧŞŦ
ŞŨūŰŮůŢŸŢŦ ůŞ ŬřŠŞůŞ, ŢũšŚŲŢůŞŦ ŷŴŭ ũŞ ŚŲŢŦ Ŵŭ ŞūůŚŨŢŮŞ, Şũ šŢũ ŰřŬ-
ŲūŰũ ūŬŦŮŚũŞ ŢŲŚŠŠŰŞ šŰũŞůŷůŤůŞŭ ŞũůŦŧŢŦŢũŦŧūŸ ŢŨŚŠŲūŰ ůŤŭ šŦūŜŧŤŮŤŭ, ůŤũ
ŢŦűŰŨŞŧůŦŧŷůŤůŞ ůŬŜůŴũ ũŞ ŢŦŮŚŨťūŰũ ŮůŤũ ŢůŞŦŬŢŜŞ ŨŷŠŴ ŚŨŨŢŦųŤŭ ŢŦŮůūŮŸ-
ũŤŭ. ŒūŸůū šŢ ūšŤŠŢŜ Ţ ůŤ ŮŢŦŬř ůūŰ ŮůŤũ ŞšŰũŞŜŞ ŢŪŢŸŬŢŮŤŭ ŲŬŤŞůūšŷůŤŮŤŭ
ŧŞŦ ůŤũ ŞũřŠŧŤ šŦŞŬŧūŸŭ ŢŞũŢŚũšŰŮŤŭ ůŴũ ŧŢŬšŹũ ŮůŤũ ŢůŞŦŬŢŜŞ
281
.
őůŤũ ūŬŢŜŞ, Ůůū şŞťŷ ūŰ ūŦ ŚůūŲūŦ ůŴũ ŢůŞŦŬŢŦŹũ ŞŰůŹũ šŢũ ūŬūŸũ ŢŰ-
ŲŢŬŹŭ ũŞ ŢůŞşŦşřŮūŰũ ůŦŭ ŢůūŲŚŭ ůūŰŭ ŧŞŦ, ŮŰũŢŹŭ, šŢŮŢŸūũůŞŦ ũŞ ŞŬŞ-
ŢŜũūŰũ ŮůŤũ ŢůŞŦŬŢŜŞ ŢŮū-ŞŧŬūŬŷťŢŮŞ, Ť «ŢŪřŬůŤŮś» ůūŰŭ Şŷ ůŤũ ŧŞŨś
ŢůŞŦŬŦŧś šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮś ůŤŭ ŢŜũŞŦ ŮŤŞũůŦŧś
282
. ŃŦŞ ůŦŭ ŦŧŬūŸ ŢŠŚťūŰŭ řŨŦ ŢůŞŦ-
ŬŢŜŢŭ Ť ŢůŞŦŬŦŧś šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮŤ ŢŮůŦřţŢŦ ŦšŜŴŭ Ůůūũ ůŬŷū Ţ ůūũ ūūŜū ŬŚŢŦ ũŞ
ūŬŠŞũŴťŢŜ Ť ŢůŞŦŬŢŜŞ, ŹŮůŢ ũŞ ŲůŜŮŢŦ ůŤũ ŞŪŦūŦŮůŜŞ ůŤŭ ŚũŞũůŦ ůŴũ ŦŮůŴůŹũ
ůŤŭ ŧŞŦ ůŴũ ŞũůŦŮŰşŞŨŨūŚũŴũ ůŤŭ ŠŢũŦŧŷůŢŬŞ
283
.
ņ ŮŰŮůŤŞůŦŧś ŧŞŦ šŦŢŪūšŦŧś ŞũřŨŰŮŤ ůŷŮū ůŴũ ŢŧřŮůūůŢ ŢŦšŦŴŧŷŢũŴũ Ůůŷ-
ŲŴũ ŷŮū ŧŞŦ ůŴũ ŢŦŚŬūŰŭ ŧŞũŷũŴũ ŢůŞŦŬŦŧśŭ šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮŤŭ, ŞũřŨūŠŞ Ţ ůūũ
ŢůŞŦŬŦŧŷ ůŸū Ůůūũ ūūŜū ŢűŞŬŷţūũůŞŦ ŢŧűŢŸŠŢŦ, ŴŮůŷŮū, ůŴũ ūŬŜŴũ ůŤŭ Ş-
ŬūŸŮŞŭ ŢŨŚůŤŭ, Ť ūūŜŞ ŢŦŧŢũůŬŹũŢůŞŦ ŮůŤũ ŢůŞŦŬŦŧś šŦŞŧŰşŚŬũŤŮŤ ůŴũ ŢůŞŦ-
ŬŢŦŹũ ūŦ ŧŦũŤůŚŭ ŞŪŜŢŭ ůŴũ ūūŜŴũ ŞūůŢŨūŸũ ŞũůŦŧŢŜŢũū šŦŞŬŞŠřůŢŰŮŤŭ ŮŢ
ŬŰťŦţŷŢũŤ ŞŠūŬř ŧŞŦ ůŴũ ůŬŞŢţŹũ.
ŁŮűŞŨŹŭ, ūŦ ŨŷŠūŦ ūŰ ŰŞŠŷŬŢŰŮŞũ ůŤũ ŢŦŨūŠś ŞŰůś ŮŰũŜŮůŞũůŞŦ ŠŦŞ ůŤũ ŬŹůŤ
ŧŞůŤŠūŬŜŞ ŢůŞŦŬŢŦŹũ Ůůū ŷůŦ ŞūůŢŨūŸũ, ŷŴŭ ŬūŞũŞűŚŬťŤŧŢ, ůū ŬūũūŦŞŧŷ
278.
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, European
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279. łŨ. ůūũ şŢŨŠŦŧŷ ŧŹšŦŧŞ
Buysse Code: Corporate governance Recommendations for non-
listed enterprises
,
Autenne
(2013), ŮŢŨ. 358-359. łŨ. ŢŜŮŤŭ,
ŅűŭŵşŶŨŜ ŅŧŰŭŬŜ
(2011),
ŮŢŨ. 5, ŰūŮŤŢŜŴŮŤ 17 ŠŦŞ ŞŬŞšŢŜŠŞůŞ řŨŨŴũ ůŚůūŦŴũ ŢťũŦŧŹũ ŧŴšŜŧŴũ.
280.
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, European
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281.
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, ŮŢŨ. 5.
282.
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283.
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, ŮŢŨ. 5.