±¯ ¦§¡¦¯ ¯² ¦££¦ ±¥® ¡§¥¥ ±¥ ¦§¡¦¯¯±¦§¥ £¦±¯²°¦¡
105
»ÑÁ ÑÒÁ ¾ÐÉÁ ÒÎ× Dispute Settlement Understanding, ËÁÉ ×¾ ÒÎÍ »ÌÅÇÖÎ ÒÎ×
£ÆÅÒÅÉÁËÎÀ ÏÁÒÎÕ, ÒÎ ÎνΠ»ÖÅÉ ÒÈÍ ÁÐÎÄɾÒÈÒÁ ÍÁ ÅÌ»ÇÖÅÉ ÒÎ×Õ ËÁ;ÍÅÕ ÄÉÁÄÉ-
ËÁѽÁÕ Î× ×ÉÎÓÅÒÎÀÍ ÒÁ ÍÅÌ ÑÒÈÍ ÅËĽËÁÑÈ ÉÁÕ ×¾ÓÅÑÈÕ. ±Î £ÆÅÒÅÉÁ˾ ÏÁ
ÄÅÍ ÄÉÁÓ»ÒÅÉ Å×ÐŽÁ ÁÐÎÄɾÒÈÒÁ ÄÉÁ¾ÐÆÔÑÈÕ ËÁ;ÍÔÍ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ÁÍÒ½ÑÒÎÉÖÈ Å
ÌÌÁ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉ˾ÐÇÁÍÁ, ËÁÒ ÒÎ »ÒÐÎ Î× ÎÉ ËÁ;ÍÅÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ×ÉÎÓÅÒÎÀÍÒÁÉ
ÑÅ Ñ×ÍÅÍ;ÈÑÈ Å ÒÎÍ Chairman ËÁÉ ÒÎÍ Director-General.
ÍÒÔÕ, ÄÅÍ ÁÎ×ÑÉØÅÉ ÍÒÎÒÅ ËÁÉ È Ä×ÍÁÒ¾ÒÈÒÁ ÒÔÍ ÅÐÏÍ ÍÁ ÁÐÅÂÁ½-
ÍÎ×Í ÑÒÎ×Õ ËÁ;ÍÅÕ ÄÉËÎÍνÁÕ: ÑÒÎ ÉÅÓÍ»Õ ÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÎ, ÑÒÎ ÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÎ ÉËÁ½Î×
ÌÁÑÑÁÕ ËÁÓÏÕ ËÁÉ ÑÒÈ ÄÉÁÉÒÈѽÁ ICSID, ÒÁ ÄÉÄÉËÁ »ÐÈ »ÖÎ×Í ÒÈ Ä×ÍÁÒ¾ÒÈÒÁ ÍÁ
ÐÎÒŽÍÎ×Í, Á¾ ËÎÉÍÎÀ, ÐÎÕ ÒÎ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉ˾ ¾ÐÇÁÍÎ, ÒÐÎÎÎɼÑÅÉÕ ÒÔÍ ËÁ;ÍÔÍ
ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ËÁÒ ÒÈÍ ÅËĽËÁÑÈ Ñ×ÇËÅËÐÉ»ÍÈÕ ×ÎÓ»ÑÅÔÕ, ËÁÉ Å ÒÈ Ä×ÍÁÒ¾ÒÈÒÁ Á×-
Ò¼ «ÅÁÍÅÆÁͽØÅÒÁÉ» ÉÁ -ÅÐÉÎÐÉÑ»ÍÈ Â»ÂÁÉÁ- ÄÉÁËÐÉÒÉ˼ Å×Ö»ÐÅÉÁ ÒÔÍ ÅÐÏÍ Å½
ÒÈÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ
31
.
¥ Ä×ÍÁÒ¾ÒÈÒÁ Î× ÁлÖÅÒÁÉ ÑÒÁ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉË ¾ÐÇÁÍÁ Á¾ ÒÉÕ ËÁÒÁÑÒÁÒÉË»Õ ÄÉ-
ÁÒÊÅÉÕ ÍÁ ÄÉÁÎÐÆÏÍÎ×Í ¼/ËÁÉ ÍÁ Ñ×ÌÈÐÏÍÎ×Í ÒÎ×Õ ËÁ;ÍÅÕ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ÁƼ-
ÍÎ×Í ÅÐÉÓÏÐÉÁ ÄÉËÁÉÎÌÁÑÒÉË¼Õ Á×ÒÎÍνÁÕ ÒÎ× ÄÉËÁÑÒ¼ ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÎ×Õ ÄÉËÎÍÎÉ-
ËÎÀÕ ËÁ;ÍÅÕ, ¼, «ÅÎÉËÎÄÎÈÒÉË¼Õ ÅÐÈÍŽÁÕ» ÒÔÍ ËÁ;ÍÔÍ Á×ÒÏÍ
32
.
¢. ¯É ÅÇÇÅÍÅ½Õ ÅÊÎ×ѽÅÕ ÒÔÍ ÄÉÅÓÍÏÍ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉËÏÍ ÎÐÇÍÔÍ
(Inherent Powers)
£ÊÌÌÎ×, ËÁÒ ÒÈÍ ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÈÕ ÌÅÉÒÎ×ÐǽÁÕ ÒÎ×Õ, ÒÁ ÄÉÅÓͼ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉË ¾ÐÇÁ-
ÍÁ Ñ×ÖÍ ÅÉËÁÌÎÀÍÒÁÉ ÅÇÇÅÍÅ½Õ ÅÊÎ×ѽÅÕ (inherent powers)
33
. ÐÇÁÒÉ, ÅÉÂÅÂÁÉÏ-
ÍÅÒÁÉ Ñ×ÖÍ Ò¾ÑÎ ÑÒÈ ÓÅÔнÁ, ¾ÑÎ ËÁÉ ÑÒÈ ÄÉÅÓͼ ÍÎÎÌÎǽÁ, ¾ÒÉ ÒÁ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉË
¾ÐÇÁÍÁ ÄÉÁÓ»ÒÎ×Í ÎÐÉÑ»ÍÅÕ ÅÊÎ×ѽÅÕ Ñ×Í×ÆÁÑ»ÍÅÕ Å ÒÈÍ ½ÄÉÁ ÒÈ ÆÀÑÈ ÒÈÕ ÄÉËÁÉ-
ÎÄÎÒÉË¼Õ ÌÅÉÒÎ×ÐǽÁÕ, ÒÎ ÅÐÉÅÖ¾ÅÍÎ ÒÔÍ ÎνÔÍ ÄÅÍ ÅÄÐØÅÒÁÉ ÁÁÐÁ½ÒÈÒÁ ÑÅ ÐÈÒ¼
оÂÌÅÃÈ, ÁÍ ËÁÉ È ÑËÈѼ ÒÎ×Õ ÎÐÉÎÓÅÒŽÒÁÉ Á¾ ÒÈÍ ËÁÒÁÑÒÁÒÉ˼ ÐÊÈ
34
. ¥ ÁÐ-
31. ´. 101 ÒÔÍ §Á;ÍÔÍ ÄÉÁÄÉËÁѽÁÕ ÒÎ× ÉÅÓÍÎÀÕ ÉËÁÑÒÈнÎ× ÒÔÍ ¥£, . 48 ÒÔÍ §Á;ÍÔÍ ÒÎ×
ÉËÁÑÒÈнÎ× ÉËÁ½Î× ÌÁÑÑÁÕ, . 44 ÀÂÁÑÈÕ ICSID.
32. §ÁÒ ÒÈÍ »ËÆÐÁÑÈ ÒÎ× H. Thirlway (‘constructive interpretation’), “The ICJ 1989-2009: At the
Heart of the Dispute Settlement System?”
LJIL
, 2010, ÑÅÌ. 347-395, Ñ. 380.
33. ¡¾ ÒÈ ÓÅÔнÁ, ÂÌ. C. Brown, “The Inherent Powers of International Courts and Tribunals”,
76
BYIL
, 2005, ÑÅÌ. 195-244, ÒÎ× ÉĽÎ×, “Inherent Powers in International Adjudication”,
ÑÒÎ:
The Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication
, ¾. ÁÐ., ÑÅÌ. 828-847, P. Gaeta,
“The Inherent Powers of International Courts and Tribunals”, ÑÒÎ: L. C. Vohrar
et al
. (eds.),
Man’s Inhumanity to Man: Essays on International Law in Honour of Antonio Cassese
,
Netherlands, Kluwer Law International, 2003, ÑÅÌ. 353-372, I. Van Damme,
Inherent Powers
of and for the WTO Appellate Body
, The Graduate Institute of Geneva/CTEI Working Paper
102, August 2008, ÄÉÁÓ»ÑÉÎ ÑÒÎ:
[http://www.graduateinstitute/ctei], M. Paparinskis,
“Inherent Powers of ICSID Tribunals: Broad and Rightly So”, ÑÒÎ: T. Weiler & I. Laird (eds.),
Investment Treaty Arbitration and International Law
, New York: JurisNet, 2011, ÄÉÁÓ»ÑÉÎ
ÑÒÎ:
[http://ssrn.com/abstract=1876705].
34. ¢Ì. R. Kolb, “Le maxime de la ‘bonne administration de la justice’ dans la jurisprudence inter-
nationale”, 27
L’Observateur des Nations Unies
, 2009/2, ÑÅÌ. 5-21, ÑÅÌ. 7.