Η ΕΙΔΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΖΗΜΙΩΣΗ ΣΤΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΑΣ ΑΡΩΓΗΣ

ņ ńň¨ňŉņ ŁŏŎŅņŋňőņ őŒŎ ¨ňŉŁňŎ Œņő ŇŁŊŁőőňŁő ŁŐŃņő

ŷŴŭ ŮŤŢŦŹťŤŧŢ, śůŞũ ůū šŜŧŞŦū ůŤŭ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ

, Š) Şŷ ůŤ šŦŞůŸ-

ŴŮŤ ůŤŭ őŸşŞŮŤŭ ůūŰ 1910

ŧŞťŹŭ ŧŞŦ ş) Şŷ ůŦŭ ŬŞŠšŞŜŢŭ ŞŨŨŞŠŚŭ ūŰ

ŢŚűŢŬŢ ůŷŮū ŮůŤ ũŞŰůŦŨŜŞ, ŞŨŨř ŧŞŦ ŠŢũŦŧŷůŢŬŞ ŮůŤũ ŞŠŧŷŮŦŞ ūŦŧūũūŜŞ,

Ť ũŞŰśŠŤŮŤ ũŚŴũ ŰŢŬŮŸŠŲŬūũŴũ (ŰŢŬ)šŢŪŞŢũŷŨūŦŴũ ŷŮū ŧŞŦ ŮůŦŭ ŢŦ-

ŲŢŦŬśŮŢŦŭ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ

. ŎŦ ūŮŷůŤůŢŭ, ŨŚūũ, ůŴũ ŢůŞűŢŬŷŢũŴũ Ţ

ůŞ ŨūŜŞ ŰšŬūŠūũŞũťŬřŧŴũ śůŞũ ŢŬŦŮŮŷůŢŬŢŭ ŧŞŦ ůūŸůū ŢŜŲŢ Ŵŭ řŢŮŤ ŮŰũŚ-

ŢŦŞ ůŤũ ŢŞŸŪŤŮŤ ůŴũ ŧŦũšŸũŴũ ūŰ ŢŠŧŰūũūŸũůŞŦ ŠŦŞ ŬŸŞũŮŤ ś ŮŤŞũůŦŧś

şŨřşŤ ůūŰ ťŞŨřŮŮŦūŰ ŢŬŦşřŨŨūũůūŭ.

ŏŢŬŞŦůŚŬŴ, ţŤůśŞůŞ

ŷŴŭ .Ų. Ş) Ť ŞũŢŦůŰŲśŭ šŦŞůŸŴŮŤ ŷůŦ ūŦ ūŰŮŦŞŮůŦ-

ŧŚŭ ŬŰťŜŮŢŦŭ ůŤŭ ¨ŦŢťũūŸŭ őŸşŞŮŤŭ ůūŰ 1910 ŢŬŦŨŞşřũūŰũ ŧŞŦ ůŞ şŰťŦŮŚ-

ũŞ ŧŞŦ ŢŠŧŞůŞŨŢŦŚũŞ ŨūŜŞ, ş) Ť Ť ŢűŞŬūŠś ůŤŭ ŮůŞ ūŨŢŦŧř, ś ŧŬŞůŦŧř

ŨūŜŞ ūŰ ŢŧůŢŨūŸũ šŤŷŮŦŞ ŰŤŬŢŮŜŞ ŧŞŦ Š) Ť Ť ŞũůŦŢůŹŦŮŤ ůūŰ ŢŬŦūŬŦ-

ŮūŸ ůŤŭ ŢŰťŸũŤŭ ůūŰ ťŞŨřŮŮŦūŰ ŞŬŴŠūŸ, šŤŦūŸŬŠŤŮŞũ Ţŧ ůŴũ ŬŞŠřůŴũ

ůŤũ ŢŦůŞŧůŦŧś ŞũřŠŧŤ ŠŦŞ ŮŰũūŨŦŧś ŢŞũŢŪŚůŞŮŤ ŧŞŦ ŞũŞťŢŹŬŤŮŤ ůŴũ ŬŰť-

ŜŮŢŴũ ůŤŭ ¨ŦŢťũūŸŭ őŸşŞŮŤŭ ůūŰ 1910. ŋ’ řŨŨŞ ŨŷŠŦŞ, śůŞũ ŧūŦũŷŭ ůŷūŭ

ŮůŤ ũŞŰůŦŨŦŞŧś ŧŞŦ ũūŦŧś ŧūŦũŷůŤůŞ ŷůŦ ŚŬŢŢ ũŞ šŦŞūŬűŴťŢŜ ŦŞ ũŚŞ ¨Ŧ-

Ţťũśŭ őŸşŞŮŤ ŠŦŞ ůŤ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞ ŞŬŴŠś, Ť ūūŜŞ ťŞ ŢŧŮŰŠŲŬūũŜŮŢŦ ůū ŬŰťŦ-

ŮůŦŧŷ ŨŞŜŮŦū ůŤŭ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ, ťŞ ŬŰťŜŮŢŦ Ţ ůŬŷū ŦŧŞũūūŦŤůŦŧŷ ůŦŭ

ŮŲŚŮŢŦŭ ůŴũ ŮŰşŞŨŨūŚũŴũ ŢŬŹũ ůŤŭ ŧŞŦ ťŞ ŢŦŨŸŮŢŦ ţŤůśŞůŞ ūŰ ŞũŞűŸ-

ūũůŞŦ ŧŞůř ůŤ šŦŢŪŞŠŴŠś ůŤŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ ŧŞŦ řůūũůŞŦ ůŤŭ ŬūŮůŞŮŜŞŭ ůūŰ ťŞŨřŮ-

ŮŦūŰ ŢŬŦşřŨŨūũůūŭ.

ņ ŞũřŠŧŤ, ŮŰũŢŹŭ, ŠŦŞ ŬŦţŦŧś ŞŨŨŞŠś ŠŦũŷůŞũ ūŨŸ ŢŬŦŮŮŷůŢŬū ŢűŞũśŭ

Şŷ ůŤ ŮůŦŠś řŨŦŮůŞ ūŰ Ť ¨ŦŢťũśŭ őŸşŞŮŤ ůūŰ 1910 šŢũ ŞŬŢŜŲŢ ŮŞűŚŭ

ŧŞŦ ŦŧŞũūūŦŤůŦŧŷ ŧŜũŤůŬū

ŮůūŰŭ šŦŞŮŹŮůŢŭ ũŞ ŞŬřŮŲūŰũ ŰŤŬŢŮŜŢŭ ŞŬŴ-

36.

Selvig E:

Report on the revision of Salvage (April 1980), Travaux Preparatoires of the

Convention on Salvage 1989, C.M.I. 2003, 16 («Another reason is the several changes in

the international legal environment of which the law of salvage is an integrated part.

Important changes in the law oÁiability for marine causalities have taken place by virtue

of the 1969 Oil Pollution Liability Convention and the related 1971 Fund Convention as

well as of the 1976 Limitation Convention. Further changes of similar implications for the

law of salvage have been contemplated by the new convention on the liability for noxious

and hazardous substances currently under preparation by the IMCO Legal Committee»).

37.

Selvig E:

Report on the revision of Salvage (April 1980), Travaux Preparatoires of the

Convention on Salvage 1989, C.M.I. 2003, 17.

38.

Gaskell N.:

The 1989 Salvage Convention and the Lloyd’s open form salvage agreement

1991, 16 Tulane Maritime law Journal, 2 ŮŢ

http://www.personal.soton.ac.uk/njjg/

Publications/.

39. ŃŦŞ ŞŰůř şŨ.

łŪŰŚşůť:

ŇŞŨřŮŮŦŞ ŞŬŴŠś ŧŞŦ šŦřŮŴŮŤ ň 1992, 136 ŧŞŦ ůŦŭ ŢŧŢŜ ŞŬŞū-

Śŭ.

40.

James Broadus/Raphael Vartanov:

The Oceans and Environmental Security (Shared U.S.

and Russian Perspectives) 1994, 96.