Η ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ ΑΝΑΓΝΩΡΙΣΗΣ ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΕΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΟ ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ

43 / 48

¥ ÅÆÁЌÎǼ ÒÈÕ ŒÅÓ¾ÄÎ× ÒÈÕ ÁÍÁÇÍÏÐÉÑÈÕ ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÎÍ ÐÎÑԍÉ˾ ÓÅь¾ ÒÔÍ ÅÒÁÉÐÉÏÍ 371
¥ ÅÊ»ÌÉÊÈ ÒÈÕ ÍΌÎÌÎǽÁÕ ÒÎ× š£§ ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÈÍ ÅÌÅÀÓÅÐÈ ÅÇËÁÒÑÒÁÑÈ ÒÔÍ ÍΌÉËÏÍ ÐÎÑÏ-
ÔÍ ÅÇÇÐÆÅÒÁÉ- ÑÅ »ÍÁ ÉÎ ÇÅÍÉ˾ ÌÁ½ÑÉÎ- ׍»Ð ÒÈÕ ÇÅÍÉ˾ÒÅÐÈÕ ÒÑÅÔÕ ÐÔÒÁÐÖ½ÁÕ ÒÈÕ lex
originis ÑÒÉÕ «ÅÍÄÎËÎÉÍÎÒÉ˻ջ ÑÖ»ÑÅÉÕ. ¥ ÅÆÁЌÎǼ ÒÈÕ lex originis ÁÄÉÁËнÒÔÕ ÇÉÁ ÒÉÕ »ÍÍÎ-
ŒÅÕ ÑÖ»ÑÅÉÕ (ÅÊÔÒÅÐÉË»Õ ËÁÉ ÅÑÔÒÅÐÉË»Õ) ÒÔÍ ÍΌÉËÏÍ ÐÎÑύÔÍ ÅÍÒÑÑÅÒÁÉ ÑÒÎ ÌÁ½ÑÉÎ ÒÈÕ
Ñ×ؼÒÈÑÈÕ ÇÉÁ ÒÈÍ ÁÐÖ¼ ÒÎ× ËÐÒÎ×Õ ÐÎÅÌÅÀÑÅÔÕ1671, È ÎÎ½Á »ÖÅÉ ÁÁÑÖÎ̼ÑÅÉ ÅËÒÅÍÏÕ ÒÈ
ÓÅÔнÁ ÒÎ× Å×ÐԍÁÙËÎÀ ÄÉËÁ½Î×1672. ¥ ÁÐÖ¼ Á×Ò¼ ŽÍÁÉ Å׌ÅÒÂÌÈÒÈ ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÎ ÁËÐÉÂ»Õ Å-
ÐÉÅÖ¾ŒÅÍÎ ËÁÉ ÒÎ×Õ ÑÒ¾ÖÎ×Õ Î× ×ÈÐÅÒŽ1673, ÁÎÒ׍ÏÓÈËÅ ÄÅ ÇÉÁ ÐÏÒÈ ÆÎÐ Å×ËÐÉÍÏÕ ÑÒÎ
ÁÐÇÔÇΠĽËÁÉÎ ÒÈÕ ££1674, ŒÅ ÒÎ ÐÓÐÎ 3 ÁÐ. 2 ÒÈÕ ¯ÄÈǽÁÕ 2000/31/£§ ÒÎ× £×ÐԍÁÙËÎÀ
§ÁÍÎÍÉьÎÀ °ÏŒÈ ¦¦. ¬Õ ÁÉÒÉÎÌÎǽÁ ÐÎÂÌÌÅÒÁÉ È Ð¾ËÌÈÑÈ ÁÂÅÂÁɾÒÈÒÁÕ ÅË ÒÎ× ÇÅÇÎ;ÒÎÕ ¾ÒÉ
«...È ÁÐÖ¼ Á×Ò¼ ÄÅÍ ÅÆÁЌ¾ØÅÒÁÉ ÍÒÁ ŒÅ ÒÎÍ ½ÄÉÎ ÒоÎ ÑÅ ÅнÒÔÑÈ ÄÉÁэÎÐÕ ÒÔÍ ÑÒÎÉÖŽÔÍ
ÒÈÕ ×¾ÓÅÑÈÕ ÑÅ ÅÐÉÑѾÒÅÐÅÕ ÖÏÐÅÕ.», (ÑË. 15 ÒÎ× žÐÎÎɌ½Î×).
1671. §ÁÒ ÒÈÕ ÅÍÑԌÒÔÑÈÕ ÒÈÕ ÁÐÖ¼Õ Á×Ò¼Õ ÑÒÎ ËŽŒÅÍÎ ÒÔÍ ÐÊÅÔÍ ÒÈÕ ££ ÇÉÁ ÒÉÕ Ñ׌ÂÁÒÉË»Õ
ËÁÉ ÁÄÉË΍ÐÁËÒÉË»Õ ÅÍÎÖ»Õ Ò½ÓÅÒÁÉ Î Stone, ōÉËÁÌÎÀŒÅÍÎÕ ÒÁ Ñ׌ƻÐÎÍÒÁ ÒÔÍ ÅÁÇÇÅ̌ÁÒÉÏÍ/
ōÉÖÅÉмÑÅÔÍ ÒÎ× ÈÌÅËÒÐÎÍÉËÎÀ ŌÎнÎ× ÔÕ ÂÁÑÉ˾ ̾ÇÎ ÇÉÁ ÒÎÍ ÎÎ½Î Ñ׌ÅÐÉÌÁŒÂÍÎÍÒÁÉ
ÑÖÅÒÉË»Õ ÄÉÁÒÊÅÉÕ ÑÅ ÐÊÅÉÕ ÒÎ× ÁÐÁÇÏÇÎ× ÄÉËÁ½Î× ÒÈÕ ££, ÂÌ. P. Stone, EU Private Inter-
national Law, Ed. Elgar, Cheltenham, 2006, Ñ. 336, ÒÎ× ÉĽÎ×, Internet Consumer Contracts
and European Private International Law, Information and Communications Technology Law 9
(2000), Ñ. 5 ËÁÉ ÒÎ× ÉĽÎ×, The Treatment of Electronic Contracts and Torts in Private Interna-
tional Law under European Community Legislation, Information and Communications Tech-
nology Law 11 (2002), Ñ. 121.
1672. ™ÉÁ ÒÈÍ ÁÐÖ¼ Á×Ò¼ ÑÅ »ÍÁ ÐÏɌΠÑÒÄÉÎ ÂÌ.¼ÄÈ R. Savatier, Le marché commun au regard du
droit international privé, Rev. Crit. DIP 48 (1959), ÑÑ. 37-258, ÅÉÄ. Ñ. 237, 253 ËÁÉ K. Zweigert,
Einige Auswirkungen des Gemeinsamen Marktes auf das internationale Privatrecht der Mitglied-
staaten, in: E. von Cammerere et al (eds.), Probleme des europäischen Rechts. Festschrift für Wal-
ter Hallstein zu seinem 65. Geburtstag, Klostermann, Frankfurt, 1965, ÑÑ. 554 ō., ÅÉÄ. Ñ. 555. ™ÉÁ
ÒÎ ÅÐÉÅÖ¾ŒÅ; ÒÈÕ ËÁÉ ÒÈ ŒÅÓÎÄÎÌÎÇÉ˼ ÒÈÕ ËÁÒÒÁÊÈ ÑÒÎ ÅĽΠÒÎ× ÉÄ.Ä.Ä., ÂÌ. supra, § 434 ō.
1673. µÒÑÉ ËÁÉ A. Dickinson, The Rome II Regulation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008, Ñ. 645. ™ÉÁ
ÁÍÒÉËÐÎ×¾ŒÅÍÅÕ Á¾ÃÅÉÕ ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÈÍ Å½ÄÐÁÑÈ ÒÈÕ ¯ÄÈǽÁÕ 2000/31/£§ ÒÎ× £×ÐԍÁÙËÎÀ §ÎÉÍÎ-
ÂÎ×̽Î× ËÁÉ ÒÎ× Ÿ×ŒÂÎ×̽Î× ÒÈÕ 8ÈÕ ¦Î×ͽÎ× 2000 ÇÉÁ ÒÎ ÈÌÅËÒÐÎÍÉ˾ Ō¾ÐÉÎ, ÑÒÎ ÑÀÇÖÐÎÍÎ ÉÄÉ-
ÔÒÉ˾ ÄÉÅÓÍ»Õ Ä½ËÁÉÎ, ÂÌ. A. Thünken, Multi-State Advertising over the Internet and the Private
International Law of Unfair Competition, ICLQ 51 (2002), ÑÑ. 909 ō., M.Hellner, The Country
of Origin Principle in the E-Commerce Directive, A Conflict with the Conflict of Laws?, Eur.Rev.
Priv.L 12 (2004), ÑÑ. 193 ō., J.Hörnle, The UK Perspective on the Country of Origin Rule in the E-
Commerce Directive-A Rule of Administrative Law Applicable to Private Law Disputes, IntJ.L. &
I.T. 12 (2004), ÑÑ. 333 ō.
1674. ¯ÐÉь»ÍÅÕ ÐÎÇÅÍ»ÑÒÅÐÅÕ ÎÄÈǽÅÕ ÅÐÉ»ÖÎ×Í ÁÑÁÆÅ½Õ (ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÈ ŒÅÓÎÄÎÌÎÇÉ˼ ËÁÒÒÁÊÈ ËÁÉ ÒÈ
ÑÖ»ÑÈ ÒÎ×Õ ŒÅ ËÁ;ÍÅÕ ÑÀÇËÐÎ×ÑÈÕ ÒÔÍ ËÐÁÒÏÍ ŒÅÌÏÍ) ÄÉÁÒÊÅÉÕ, ¾ÔÕ Å½ ÁÐÁÄŽnjÁÒÉ È ¯ÄÈ-
ǽÁ 89/552/£¯§ ÒÎ× Ÿ×ŒÂÎ×̽Î× ÒÈÕ 3ÈÕ ¯ËÒÔÂнÎ× 1989 ÇÉÁ ÒÎ Ñ×ÍÒÎÍÉь¾ ÎÐÉь»ÍÔÍ ÍΌÎÓÅ-
ÒÉËÏÍ, ËÁÍÎÍÉÑÒÉËÏÍ ËÁÉ ÄÉÎÉËÈÒÉËÏÍ ÄÉÁÒÊÅÔÍ ÒÔÍ ËÐÁÒÏÍ ŒÅÌÏÍ ÑÖÅÒÉË ŒÅ ÒÈÍ ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÈÌÅ-
΍ÒÉËÏÍ ÄÐÁÑÒÈÐÉÎÒ¼ÒÔÍ, ££ L 298, 17.10.1989, ÑÑ. 23-30, Î× ÁÁǾÐÅ׊ŌŒ»ÑÔÕ ÑÒÁ ËÐÒÈ
Œ»ÌÈ Î× ŒÅÒÁĽÄÎÍÒÁÉ ÎÉ ÅˍΌ»Õ ÍÁ ÅÆÁЌ¾ØÎ×Í ÄÉËÎÀÕ ÒÎ×Õ (Á×ÑÒÈоÒÅÐÎ×Õ Á¾ Á×ÒÎÀÕ Î×
ÓÅэ½ØÎÍÒÁÍ ŒÅ ÒÈÍ ÎÄÈǽÁ) ËÁ;ÍÅÕ ÑÅ ÐÁÄÉÎÒÈÌÅ΍ÒÉËÎÀÕ ÎÐÇÁÍÉьÎÀÕ Î× Åˍ»ŒÎ×Í Á¾ ÌÌÁ
ËÐÒÈ Œ»ÌÈ, (ÂÌ. ÐÓÐÁ 2 ÁÐ. 1 ËÁÉ 3 ÁÐ. 1), ÁÍ ËÁÉ È ÑÖ»ÑÈ ÒÈÕ ŒÅ ÒÎ ÉÄÉÔÒÉ˾ ÄÉÅÓÍ»Õ Ä½ËÁÉÎ
ÁлŒÅÍÅ ÁÄÉÅ×ËнÍÉÑÒÈ. ¥ ÎÄÈǽÁ Á×Ò¼ ÒÐ΍΍ÎɼÓÈËÅ Á¾ ÒÈÍ ÎÄÈǽÁ 97/36/£§ ÒÎ× £×ÐԍÁ-
ÙËÎÀ §ÎÉÍÎÂÎ×̽Î× ËÁÉ ÒÎ× Ÿ×ŒÂÎ×̽Î× ÒÈÕ 30ÈÕ ¦Î×ͽÎ× 1997 ÇÉÁ ÒÈÍ ÒÐ΍΍νÈÑÈ ÒÈÕ ÎÄÈǽÁÕ
89/552/£¯§ ÒÎ× Ÿ×ŒÂÎ×̽Î× ÇÉÁ ÒÎ Ñ×ÍÒÎÍÉь¾ ÎÐÉь»ÍÔÍ ÍΌÎÓÅÒÉËÏÍ, ËÁÍÎÍÉÑÒÉËÏÍ ËÁÉ ÄÉÎÉ-
ËÈÒÉËÏÍ ÄÉÁÒÊÅÔÍ ÒÔÍ ËÐÁÒÏÍ ŒÅÌÏÍ ÑÖÅÒÉˌŠÒÈÍ ÑËÈÑÈ ÒÈÌÅ΍ÒÉËÏÍ ÄÐÁÑÒÈÐÉÎÒ¼ÒÔÍ, ££ L
729