Η ΕΙΔΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΖΗΜΙΩΣΗ ΣΤΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΑΣ ΑΡΩΓΗΣ

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26 ņ ńň¨ňʼnņ ŁŏŎŅņŋňŸőņ őŒŎ ¨ňʼnŁňŎ Œņő ŇŁŊŁőőňŁő ŁŐŸŃņő
cure - no pay» ŧŞŦ ŧŞťŦŚŬŴŮŞũ ŚũŞ ŮŤ—ŞũůŦŧŷ ūŦŧūũū—Ŧŧŷ ŧŜũŤůŬū ŠŦŞ ůūŰŭ šŦŞ-
ŮŹŮůŢŭ: ůŤũ ŢŦšŦŧś Ş›ūţŤ—ŜŴŮŤ61.
ŏŞŬř ůū Ůŧū›ŷ, ŷ—Ŵŭ, Ůůūũ ū›ūŜū Ş›ūşŨŚ›ŢŦ, Ť ũū—ūťŢůŦŧś ŧŞťŦŚŬŴŮŤ ůŤŭ ŢŦ-
šŦŧśŭ Ş›ūţŤ—ŜŴŮŤŭ šŢũ ›ŬŚ›ŢŦ ũŞ —Şŭ Ş›ū›ŬūŮŞũŞůūŨŜŮŢŦ ŧŞŦ ũŞ ťŢŴŬśŮūۗŢ
ŷůŦ —ŢůŞůū›ŜţŢůŞŦ Ť ›ŬūŮūŲś —Şŭ Ş›ŷ ůŤũ ›ŞŬūŲś ůŴũ ۛŤŬŢŮŦŹũ šŦřŮŴŮŤŭ
Ş›ūŧŨŢŦŮůŦŧř ŧŞŦ —ŷũū ŮůŤũ ›ŬūŮůŞŮŜŞ ůūŰ ›ŢŬŦşřŨŨūũůūŭ. Œū ŧŸŬŦū şřŬūŭ
ŞŨŨř ŧŞŦ ū Ůŧū›ŷŭ ůŴũ ޛŦŲŢŦŬśŮŢŴũ ůŤŭ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ śůŞũ ŧŞŦ ŢŪŞ-
ŧūŨūŰťŢŜ ũŞ ŢŜũŞŦ Ť šŦřŮŴŮŤ ůŤŭ ›ŢŬŦūŰŮŜŞŭ ›ūŰ ŧŦũšŰũŢŸŢŦ ŮůŤ ťřŨŞŮŮŞ, Ť
ū›ūŜŞ, ŷ›Ŵŭ ťŞ ŢŪŢůřŮūŰ—Ţ ŮůŤ ŮŰũŚŲŢŦŞ, Ş›ūůŢŨŢŜ ›ŬūŶ›ŷťŢŮŤ ŠŦŞ ŨřşŢŦ ū
ŞŬŴŠŷŭ ůŤũ ŢŦšŦŧś Ş›ūţŤ—ŜŴŮŤ. ĸŨŨŴŮůŢ ŧŞŦ Ť őŸ—şŞŮŤ ůūŰ 1989 ŞűūŬř ŮůŤ
ŬŸť—ŦŮŤ —Ţ ŢũŦŞŜū ŧŞŦ ū—ūŦŷ—ūŬűū ůŬŷ›ū ůŤŭ ޛŦťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ.
ʼnŞůř ŮŰũŚ›ŢŦŞ, ›ŬŚ›ŢŦ ũŞ ŠŜũŢŦ šŢŧůŷ ŷůŦ ›ŞŬřŨŨŤŨŞ —Ţ ůŤũ ޛŦŲŢŜŬŤŮŤ ťŞ-
ŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ, ŦšŦŞŜůŢŬŤ —ŚŬŦ—ũŞ ›ŬŚ›ŢŦ ũŞ Ţ›ŦšŢŦŧũŸŢŦ ū šŦŞŮŹŮůŤŭ ޛŦ-
›ŬŷŮťŢůŞ ŧŞŦ ŮůŤũ Ş›ūůŬū›ś ś ůŤũ ŢŨŞŲŦŮůū›ūŜŤŮŤ ůŤŭ şŨřşŤŭ ůūŰ ťŞŨřŮŮŦūŰ
›ŢŬŦşřŨŨūũůūŭ62. ŕŞŬŞŧůŤŬŦŮůŦŧŷ, —řŨŦŮůŞ ŢŜũŞŦ ŷůŦ Ť ŦšŦŞŜůŢŬŤ ŞŰůś —ŚŬŦ—ũŞ
ŨŞ—şřũŢŦ, ŮŸ—űŴũŞ —Ţ ůū řŬťŬū 8§1 ůŤŭ őŸ—şŞŮŤŭ ůūŰ 1989, ůŤ —ūŬűś ůŤŭ ũū-
—Ŧŧśŭ ۛūŲŬŚŴŮŤŭ63.
7. őۗ›ŚŬŞŮ—Ş
Ł›ŷ ůŞ ŞũŴůŚŬŴ ›ŬūŧŸ›ůŢŦ —Ţ ŮŞűśũŢŦŞ Ť šŦŞ›ŜŮůŴŮŤ ŷůŦ Ť ¨ŦŢťũśŭ őŸ—şŞŮŤ
ůūŰ 1910, Şũ ŧŞŦ ŠŦŞ ›ūŨŨř ŲŬŷũŦŞ ŮŢ šŦŢťũŚŭ ޛŜ›Ţšū Ş›ūůŢŨūŸŮŢ ůūũ ›ŰŬś-
ũŞ ůŤŭ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ šŢũ —›ūŬūŸŮŢ ›ŨŚūũ ũ’ ŞũůŞ›ūŧŬŦťŢŜ ŦŧŞũū›ūŦŤůŦŧř
ŮůŤ ũŚŞ ›ŬŞŠ—ŞůŦŧŷůŤůŞ ›ūŰ ŢŜŲŢ šŦŞ—ūŬűŴťŢŜ ŧŞŦ ũŞ ŬŰť—ŜŮŢŦ ŦŧŞũū›ūŦŤůŦŧř
ůŦŭ ŮŲŚŮŢŦŭ ůŴũ —ŢŬŹũ. ń›ŦůŞŧůŦŧś śůŞũ, ޛū—ŚũŴŭ, Ť ŞũřŠŧŤ ŠŦŞ —ŦŞ ŮŰũūŨŦ-
ŧś ŞũŞťŢŹŬŤŮŤ ůūŰ šŦŧŞŜūŰ ůŤŭ ťŞŨřŮŮŦŞŭ ŞŬŴŠśŭ ŧŞťŹŭ ŧŞŦ Ť ŧŞťŦŚŬŴŮŤ
ŮŰŠŧŢŧŬŦ—ŚũŤŭ ŬŸť—ŦŮŤŭ ŠŦŞ ůŤũ ›ŬūŮůŞŮŜŞ ůūŰ ›ŢŬŦşřŨŨūũůūŭ ŧŞŦ ŠŦŞ Ş›ūţŤ-
—ŜŴŮŤ ůūŰ šŦŞŮŹŮůŤ ŠŦŞ ůŤũ ›ŬūٛřťŢŦŞ ›ūŰ ŧŞůŚşŞŨŢ ŞŮŲŚůŴŭ Ş›ūůŢŨŚŮ—Ş-
ůūŭ.
61. Gabdulkhayeva: Protection of marine environment as a dominant consideration in
salvage operations, 153 ŮŢ Trunk/Musin: International commercial arbitration and
international maritime law from a German and Russian perspective 2004, Mangone:
United States admiralty law 1997,207.
62. ŏŬşŨ. Clift & Gay: The shifting nature of salvage law: A view from distance, The Tulane
law Review Association, 2005, 1357.
63. łŨ. IMO: OPRC Convention: International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,
Response and Co-operation, 1990, including Ànal act of the conference and attachment
(resolutions 1 to 10) 1991, 19 ar. 7.2.4.