ΥΠΕΡΕΔΑΦΙΚΗ ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΗ ΚΑΤΑ ΤΟ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ σε αστικές και εμπορικές υποθέσεις

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œ¼ÃÈ ×ÅÐÅÄÁÆÉËÏÍ ÁÑÆÁÌÉÑÒÉËÏÍ Œ»ÒÐÔÍ ÑÀŒÆÔÍÁ ŒÅ ÒÎ ÐÓÐÎ 31 §ÁÍ. 44/2001 (ÐÓÐÎ 35 §ÁÍ. 1215/2012) 105
ÒÈÍ ÁÍÁÄÉÁÒÀÔÑÈ ÒÎ× §ÁÍ. 44/2001, ¾ÒÉ ÄÈÌÁļ ÒÎ ËÐÉÒ¼ÐÉÎ ÒÎ× «ÐÁnjÁÒÉËÎÀ Ñ×ÍÄÅÒÉËÎÀ
ÑÒÎÉÖŽÎ×» ÌÈÐÎÀÒÁÉ Œ¾ÍÎ ÇÉÁ ÒÁ ÄÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÁ ÒÎ× Ò¾Î× ÅËÒ»ÌÅÑÈÕ 330.
¡ÍΌÎɾŒÎÐÆÈ ÖÁÐÁËÒÈнØÅÒÁÉ ËÁÉ È ÍΌÎÌÎÇÉÁ˼ ÅÆÁЌÎǼ ÒÎ× ËÐÉÒÈнÎ× ÒÎ× «ÐÁnjÁÒÉ-
ËÎÀ Ñ×ÍÄÅÒÉËÎÀ ÑÒÎÉÖŽÎ×» Á¾ ÒÁ ÄÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÁ ÒÔÍ ËÐÁÒÏÍ ŒÅÌÏÍ. ±Á ÁÇÇÌÉË ÄÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÁ,
ÐÎÑÁЌ¾ØÎÍÒÁÕ ÒÈÍ ÐÎÇÅÍ»ÑÒÅÐÈ ÍΌÎÌÎǽÁ ÒÎ×Õ ÑÒÈÍ Van Uden, Ä»ÖÓÈËÁÍ ¾ÒÉ ÒÎ ËÐÉÒ¼ÐÉÎ
ÒÎ× «ÐÁnjÁÒÉËÎÀ Ñ×ÍÄÅÒÉËÎÀ ÑÒÎÉÖŽÎ×» ÌÈÐÎÀÒÁÉ, ō½ ÁÐÁÄŽnjÁÒÉ, ËÁÉ ÅƾÑÎÍ ÒÁ ÁÇ-
ÇÌÉËÄÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÁ ŒÎÐÎÀÍ ÍÁ ÁÑ˼ÑÎ×Í «ÐÎÑԍÉ˼ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎѽÁ» ("personal jurisdiction")
ÑÒÎÍ ËÁÓ’ Î× / ÅÍÁǾŒÅÍÎ331. ŸÒÈ ÇÅЌÁÍÉ˼ ōÉÑÒ¼ŒÈ ÁÌÌËÁÉ ÍΌÎÌÎǽÁ È ËÐÁÒÎÀÑÁ ÎÃÈ
ÅЌÈÍÅÀÅÉ ÒÎ ÐÁnjÁÒÉ˾ Ñ×ÍÄÅÒÉ˾ ÑÒÎÉÖŽΠÔÕ ÁÍÁÆÅоŒÅÍÎ ÑÒÎÍ Ò¾Î ÅËÒ»ÌÅÑÈÕ ÒÎ× Œ»-
ÒÐÎ× ¼ ÑÒÎÍ Ò¾Î Åˍ̼ÐÔÑÈÕ ÒÈÕ ÁÐÎÖ¼Õ, ÁÎËÌŽÎÍÒÁÕ ËÁÒ ÒÎÍ ÒоÎ Á×Ò¾ ÒÈÍ Á͍Ò×ÊÈ
׍ÅÐÅÄÁÆÉËÏÍ ÁÎÒÅÌÅьÒÔÍ ŒÅ ÂÑÈ ×»ÐŒÅÒÐÅÕ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎÒÉË»Õ ÂÑÅÉÕ332. ¥ ȌÅÄÁ¼ ÍÎ-
ŒÎÌÎǽÁ ÆÁ½ÍÅÒÁÉ ¾ÒÉ ÖÐÅÉÑÒÈËÅ »ÍÁ ¾ÖÉ ÑÀÍÒΌΠÖÐÎÍÉ˾ ÄÉÑÒȌÁ ÅÔѾÒÎ× ÍÁ ÅÇËÎ̍ÏÑÅÉ
ÒÈ Ñ×ÌÌÎÇÉÑÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× š££ ÑÒÈÍ Van Uden ËÁÉ ÍÁ ÐÎÖÔмÑÅÉ ÑÒÈÍ ÅÊ»ÒÁÑÈ ÒÎ× ÎÉÎ ÒÎ ÁÌÈÓ»Õ
;ȌÁ ÒÎ× ¾ÐÎ× «ÐÁnjÁÒÉ˾ Ñ×ÍÄÅÒÉ˾ ÑÒÎÉÖŽλ333. £Í Ò»ÌÅÉ, ÑÀŒÆÔÍÁ ŒÅ ÒÈ ÍΌÎÌÎǽÁ ÒÔÍ
330. Heinze, 75 RabelsZ (3) (2011), 612-613· ÐÂÌ. Domej, Rechtshängigkeit und in Zusammenhang
stehendeVerfahren, Gerichtsstandsvereinbarungen, einstweilige Maßnahmen, Paper presented
at the -23. IPR Tagung – Revision der Verordnung 44/2001 (Brüssel I) of the Swiss Institute of
Comparative Law on 8. 4. 2011 (Vortragsmanuskript)· Dickinson, IPRax (2010), 207.
331. Masri v Consolidated Contractors Internatonal (UK) Ltd (No.2) [2008] EWCA Civ. 303 [2009]. ¯ Lord
Collins ÄÉÁÒÀÔÑÅ ÒÈÍ ÎÃÈ ¾ÒÉ: ‘If however, Article 31 had applied, then in my judgment: (a)
the relief sought and obtained in this jurisdiction were measures intended to safeguard the rights
of [the Claimant] which has been vindicated by the judgments on the merits; and (b) there was a
sufficient connecting link between the subject matter of the measures and the territorial jurisdiction
of the United Kingdom because of the in personam nature of the relief and the court’s personal
jurisdiction over [the Defendant]. The orders were consistent with the approach of the English
courts to worldwide freezing orders: Republic of Haiti v Duvalier, Credit Suisse Fides Trust SA v
Cuoghi. Those cases were decided before Van Uden, but in my judgment there is nothing in Van
Uden which casts any doubt on them’. ¡Õ ÑȌÅÉÔÓŽ Á˾ŒÈ ¾ÒÉ ÐÎڍÎÓ»ÑÅÉÕ Î× ÁÍÒÉËÁÒ΍ÒнØÎ×Í
ÒÎ ÅÍÄÉÁÆ»ÐÎÍ ÒÈÕ ÁÇÇÌÉË¼Õ »ÍÍΌÈÕ ÒÊÈÕ ÇÉÁ ÒÈÍ ×ÎÄÎÖ¼ ÒÎ× ÄÉÁÒÁÑѾŒÅÍÎ× ÁÑÆÁÌÉÑÒÉËÎÀ Œ»-
ÒÐÎ× ÍΌÎÌÎǼÓÈËÁÍ ÑÒÈÍ Motorola v Uzan et al [2003] EWCA Civ 752, ÎÉ ÎÎ½ÅÕ ÔÑÒ¾ÑÎ ÄÅÍ Ñ×Í-
ÄÎ×Í ŒÅ ÒÈ Ñ×ÌÌÎÇÉÑÒÉ˼ ÒÎ× š££ ÑÒÈÍ Van Uden· ÁоÒÉ ÂÅÂÁ½ÔÕ ÅÐ¾ËÅÉÒÎ ÇÉÁ worldwide freezing
injunction, ËÁÉ ÒÁ ÄÉÆÎÐÁ Ñ×ÍÄÅÒÉËÑÒÎÉÖŽÁ ׍ÅÄŽËÍ×ÁÍ Ë×нÔÕ ÒнÒÁ ËÐÒÈ, ÄÈÌÁļ ÎÀÒÅ ËÐÒÈ-
Œ»ÌÈ, ÎÀÒÅ Ñ׌ÂÁÌ̾ŒÅÍÁ ËÐÒÈ ÑÒÈ Ÿ¢Ð, ÅÍÒÎÀÒÎÉÕ ÐÎÊÅÍŽ ÅÍÒÀÔÑÈ ÒÎ ¾ÒÉ È ÍΌÎÌÎǽÁ Á×Ò¼ Æ-
ÍÈËÅ ÍÁ ŒÈÍ ÅÈÐÅØÅÒÁÉ ËÁÒ’ Î×ѽÁÍ ËÁÓ¾ÌÎ× Á¾ ÒÈÍ ÐÎÁÍÁÆÅÐÓŽÑÁ ÍΌÎÌÎǽÁ ÒÎ× š££.
332. Spellenberg & Leible, 4 ZZP (1999), 229· Hess & Vollkomer, IPRax (1999), 220 ō.
333. ŸÒÎ ÌÁ½ÑÉÎ Á×Ò¾, ÒÁ ȌÅÄÁÄÉËÁÑÒ¼ÐÉÁ ōÉË»ÍÒÐÔÑÁÍ ÒÁ ÅЌÈÍÅ×ÒÉË ØÈÒ¼ŒÁÒÁ Î× Ò½ÓÅÍÒÁÉ ÔÕ
ÐÎÕ ÒÈ ÄÉÒÁÊÈ ÒÎ× ÐÓÐÎ× 31 ÑÒÈ ÄÉÖÎÇÍԌ½Á ÇÉÁ ÒÎ ÅÍ «È ÅÍ Ì¾ÇÔ ÄÉÒÁÊÈ ÁÐÁ»ŒÅÉ ÑÒÁ
ÅÓÍÉË Ä½ËÁÉÁ ËÁÉ ÔÕ ÐÎÕ ÒÎ×Õ ¾ÐÎ×Õ ÒÈÕ ÁÑ˼ÑÅÔÕ ÄÉÅÓÍÎÀÕ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎѽÁÕ ÑŠ׍ÎÓ»ÑÅÉÕ ÁÑÆÁ-
ÌÉÑÒÉËÏÍ Œ»ÒÐÔÍ, ŽÍÁÉ ÄÈÌÁļ ËÁ;ÍÁÕ ÁÐÁÎŒ¼Õ ÑÒÁ ÅÓÍÉË Ä½ËÁÉÁ, ΍¾ÒÅ ÁÍÁØÈÒÎÀÍÒÁÉ Ñ×-
ÇËÅËÐɌ»ÍÅÕ ÄÉÁÒÊÅÉÕ ÒÎ× ÅÑÔÒÅÐÉËÎÀ ÄÉËÎÍΌÉËÎÀ ÄÉËÁ½Î×, ÐÎÂÌ»Î×ÑÅÕ ÒÈ Ì¼ÃÈ ÁÑÆÁÌÉÑÒÉËÏÍ
Œ»ÒÐÔÍ ËÁÉ ÑÅ ÄÉÅÓÍÅ½Õ ÉÄÉÔÒÉË»Õ ÄÉÁÆÎÐ»Õ (¾ÔÕ ÅÍÄÅÉËÒÉËÏÕ Ä»ÖÎÍÒÁÉ È Á¾ÆÁÑÈ ÒÎ× House of
Lords, Siskina, ËÁÉ ÎÉ ÁÎÆÑÅÉÕ Oberlandesgericht Komblenz 2.5.1975, Rep. I 24 - Bl, Cour d`
Appel de Colmar 5.3.1982, Rep. I - 24 Bll, Arrondissementsrechtbank Leeuwarden 22.9.1977, Rep.
I 24 - B5» ¼ «ÁÍÒÉÓ»ÒÔÕ, ÅÍ ÒÎ ½ÄÉÎ Ó»ÒÅÉ »ÍÁ Å×ÐÀÒÁÒÎ ËÁ;ÍÁ ÄÉÅÓÍÎÀÕ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎѽÁÕ, Π΍νÎÕ ÒÈÍ
ÐÎÑÍ»ŒÅÉ ËÁÒ` ÁÎÒ»ÌÅьÁ ÑÅ ¾ÌÁ ÒÁ ËÐÒÈ-Œ»ÌÈ, ŽÍÁÉ ÄÈÌÁļ ËÁ;ÍÁÕ ŒÅ Á×ÒÎÒÅÌ»Õ ÅÐÉÅÖ¾ŒÅ-
ÍÎ, Π΍νÎÕ ÓŌÅÌÉÏÍÅÉ Î ½ÄÉÎÕ »ÍÁ ŽÄÎÕ ÁÅÐÉÎнÑÒÎ× ÄÉÅÓÍÎÀÕ ÄÉËÁÉÎÄÎѽÁÕ Å½ ÁÑÆÁÌÉÑÒÉËÏÍ
189